Exam 3: Understanding Public Policy Making

The Occupational Health and Safety Administration spells out the kinds of things that business and industry must do to protect workers.This is an example of what type of policy?

Which of the following theories of policy development relies upon the wisdom, experience, and actions of societal and governmental leaders?

During the ______ stage of policy making, legislators rely on policy analysts to develop and study possible policy alternatives for them to consider.

A ______, such as a crisis, usually improves an issue's chance of getting on the agenda.

Market mechanisms as tools or instruments of policy are defined as ______.

Which of the following combinations of saliency and conflict provide the greatest opportunity for an issue to be placed on the government's agenda?

Political systems theory explains policy making as a process of ______.

______ is the policy-making theory that posits that policy making occurs in a pluralistic way through a dynamic struggle among a variety of policy actors, interest groups, government officials, and the public.

During the later years of the Obama administration, the Democratic Party controlled the presidency and Senate, while the Republican Party controlled the House of Representatives.As a result, gridlock occurred, and it was difficult for the policy-making process to enact policies to address important issues of the day such as immigration, gun control, or environmental legislation.Which policy-making theory might attribute this failure to the formal way our government is structured and the procedures for how bills become law?

Explain the policy process model presented by Kraft and Furlong.What does it show? Describe what takes place during each stage.

______ are tools, approaches, or methods that policy makers have available to use in order to formulate a policy.

List the six basic stages of the policy development process, in order.

Which statement describes the importance of theories in helping us to understand policy making?

The term ______ is used to make clear that the process is cyclical or continuous rather than a onetime set of actions

Some analysts try to predict how likely a policy issue will be placed on the agenda for action.Policy issues that have ______ have the best chances to be placed on a public agenda.

The second stage of policy making, ______, involves policy analysis to determine the best options for government action to address the problem.

In the rush to house victims of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ordered nearly ______ billion worth of trailers and mobile homes.

One of the best known policy instruments is ______.

Discuss the problem-definition and agenda-setting stages of policy making.What are the factors that shape how a problem may be defined? Discuss an example of a public problem that has been framed in varying ways by opposing groups.Second, the authors state, "the mere existence of a problem is no guarantee that it will attract government attention." What facilitates the movement of certain issues onto the agenda?

The ______ theory of policy making focuses on the role of experts and leaders in formulating public policy.