Exam 3: Understanding Public Policy Making

______ branch agencies implement most public policies within the United States.

______ refers to the occasion when the public is aware of and discussing an issue even though politicians may not be discussing the issue.

Which of the policy typologies identified by Lowi refers to the situation in which government spends money to provide grants or programs without regard to where the money will come from to pay for it?

Explain the main premise of each of the following policy-making theories and give an example that illustrates policy making from that particular theory's perspective.

______ describes the attempts of elected officials to provide government programs and services that directly benefit their constituencies.

The primary assumption of elite theory is that in shaping public policy, ______.

How do the saliency and conflict associated with an issue affect how or if it gets on the government's agenda? Explain your answer.

Discuss the purpose of having theories or models of policy making.How does having a theory or model help policy makers? Give an example.

______ portrays public policy as the product of a continuous struggle among organized interest groups.

A(n) ______ instrument of public policy collects revenues from one group and spends it on services for a different group.

Regulating is defined as ______.

______ as a step in the policy process is at once both simple and complex.

______ are active contributors to policy formulation.

The ______ theory of policy making draws heavily on economics to explain the actions of voters and also of elected officials as attempts to maximize self-interest.

Discuss the difference between a systemic agenda and an institutional agenda and give an example of an issue that exemplifies each.

A(n) ______ instrument of public policy collects revenue from one group and spends it on services for a different group.

Providing information to the public is also referred to as a ______ tool.

Which statement best describes the policy issue demonstrated by Alec Baldwin's being dismissed from an American Airlines flight?

Once elected officials have formally proposed policies, the policy-making cycle moves on to ______, where the new policies are approved by a legislative body, signed by the executive, and accepted by the public.

The ______ theory of policy making emphasizes the formal and legal parts of governmental structure.