Exam 5: Public Problems and Policy Alternatives

In the early 1990s, the state of Wisconsin pilot tested a variety of welfare reform programs such as Workfare and Learnfare.These programs helped the federal government reform its major welfare program in 1996.This is an example of

Policy analysts study the nature of the problem.Which statement below best defines what this refers to?

______ encourage people to act in a certain way because they will gain from doing so.

The State of the USA, Inc., website launched in ______.

______ enable those seeking a solution to communicate with one another with a degree of precision that otherwise might not be possible.

When the government encourages you to buy a home by allowing you to take an interest deduction, it is using which policy instrument?

More flexible and efficient policy reforms were referred to by the Bill Clinton administration as ______.

Give an example of an educational policy tool that government uses or could use.Why might policy makers choose to use these tools (rather than another alternative) to deal with a particular public problem?

______ refers to the process of the government choosing which specific policy instruments will be used to address a public problem.

______ are abundant for most contemporary public problems.

There are an estimated ______ million illegal immigrants residing in the United States.

Which of the following illustrates an operational measure of the safety of a community?

Many school districts hire out private businesses to maintain school buildings or provide school lunches.In this case, the districts are using which policy tool to meet their needs?

The poverty line for a family of four is higher in which of the following states?

In an attempt to change the behavior or attitudes of citizens, government leaders often use ______ policy tools, which refer to making public addresses or speeches to exhort citizens to do something.

A city that encourages citizens to serve on a community sustainability advisory panel so that they will develop greater awareness and engagement is using a ______ policy tool.

The ______ is used to measure the sum total of goods and services produced in the economy.

How is the choice of policy tools determined?

Based on your study of policy tools in Chapter 5, choose an example policy issue to work with (such as illegal immigration, cell phone use while driving, reforming health care, reduction of carbon emissions, or your own).Discuss four of the policy tools available and how they could be applied to this problem, explaining what they are and how they work.

What are policy tools?