Exam 5: Early and Classical Criminological Theories

Which of the following would an adherent of the neoclassical school propose?

General deterrence serves to discourage a particular individual from repeating a crime.

Classicists argue that less theory and more action is needed.

Describe the contributions of Andre M. Guerry and Adolphe Quetelet to the field of criminology, and explain their significance.

______ theories posed a challenge to classical theories, viewing the latter as simplistic and solely concerned with the individual.

Developing policies with the purpose of improving the physical and social environments to decrease crime is an example of which of the following theories?

Describe Karl Marx contribution to the field of criminology.

The reasons for crime and criminality were to be found not in the supernatural but in the natural world.

Charles Darwin coauthored Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels.

Which of the following was Beccaria interested in reforming?

Willem Bonger viewed the criminal law as primarily protecting the interests of the ______ class?

The "three strikes and you are out" policies were an example of ______.

The "thermic law" of crime argues that crimes against persons increase in ______.

______ theory with its emphasis on geographical explanations for crime, is reflected in the media portrayal of bad neighborhoods.

Define hedonism and explain how this term relates to the study of crime.

Rational choice theorists argue that individuals are purely rational in the decision making, which includes consideration of the costs and benefits of crime.

What are trials by ordeal?

The basic principles of the modern Western judicial and legal system are found in the ______.

Which of the following theories proposes that offenders weigh the opportunities, costs, and benefits of particular crimes?

Cesare Lombroso is the undisputed "father of criminology."