Exam 20: Introducing New Marketing Offerings

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New products fail at a disturbing rate, even to the best of companies, such as FedEx, RCA, and DuPont. List the reasons why new products can.

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In testing consumer products, the company seeks to estimate four variables: trial, first repeat, adoption, and purchase frequency.

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Less than ________ of all new products are truly innovative and new to the world.

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Employees can be a source of ideas for improving ________, products and services. Toyota claims its employees submit 2 million ideas annually, over 85 percent of which are implemented.

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After management develops the product concept and marketing strategy, it can evaluate the proposal's business attractiveness. Management needs to prepare sales, costs, and profit potentials. The first step is to estimate total sales. Describe what is included in estimating total sales.

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Identify a shortcoming of giving the responsibility of new product development to the product managers of a company.

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Total estimated sales are the sum of estimated first-time sales, replacement sales, and ________ for the new product.

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Technical companies can learn a great deal by studying customers how make the most advanced use of the company's products and who recognize the need for ________ before other customers do.

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A drop-error occurs when the company permits a poor idea to move into development and commercialization.

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Concept testing entails presenting consumers with an elaborated version of the concept. Consider this scenario, "Our product is a powdered mixture that is added to milk to make an instant breakfast that gives the person all the needed nutrition along with good taste and high convenience. The product would be offered in three flavors (chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry) and would come in individual packets, six to a box, at $2.49 a box." From this information, respondents would answer questions that would indicate what about the concept?

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New product ideas can come from interacting with various groups and from using

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Many firms today devote most of their new-product activity to improving existing products. Why is this strategy beneficial to existing firms in this competitive world?

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Consumer preferences for alternative product concepts can be measured through ________, a method for deriving the utility values that consumers attach to varying levels of a product's attributes.

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"Do other products currently meet this need and satisfy you?" is a question asked to measure __________.

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In the past, creating physical prototypes was costly and time-consuming, but computer-aided design and manufacturing programs have changed that. Today firms can use ________ to design products on a computer, and then produce plastic models of each.

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A group of college graduates decide to start a business. Though they are knowledgeable in various business domains, they are unable to arrive at a valuable business idea. They decide to search for ideas in a structured manner. They meet together and start discussing everyone's ideas. Each idea is recorded and then the thoughts that come up in relation to the ideas are written down and discussed. This process helps them to finalize a business plan. What technique is used here?

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A ________ occurs when the company dismisses an otherwise good idea.

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New-product introductions have accelerated, and in retailing, consumer goods, electronics, autos, and other industries, the time to bring a product to market has been cut in half.

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The term "relative advantage" describes the degree to which the innovation appears superior to existing products in the marketplace.

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In choosing rollout markets, the major criteria are market potential, the company's local reputation, the cost of filling the pipeline, the cost of communication media, the influence of the area on other areas, and competitive penetration.

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