Exam 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations

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Name the two branches of the autonomic nervous system, describe the function of each branch, and state the changes that occur in various target organs during the "fight-or-flight" response.

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What does a neuron do if it receives both inhibitory and excitatory impulses from neighboring neurons at the same time?

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Schizophrenia is associated with abnormalities in which lobes?

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Describe the location and main functions of the subcortical areas of the brain: the thalamus, hypothalamus, and limbic system.

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Which area is found in the left temporal lobe and is involved with language comprehension?

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Which of these is an X-ray procedure that reveals cross-sectional views of internal structural damage or problems in the brain?

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Which of these is an interconnected group of lower-level brain structures that are responsible for the arousal and regulation of emotion, motivation, memory, and other mental processes?

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Research suggests that people with which disorder might experience some benefit from stem cell injections?

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What part of the nervous system would be immediately activated if you were attacked by a mugger late at night walking along a dark street?

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Destroying the amygdala in a research rat in order to observe changes in its behavior is best characterized as ________.

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What part of a person's brain might be affected if the person could speak quickly and easily, but could not understand what was read or heard?

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the cerebral cortex?

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Which neurotransmitter is involved in the metabolism of glucose necessary for energy release?

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The thyroid gland is most closely associated with ________.

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Which of these is a component of the endocrine system?

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What determines the kind of cells into which stem cells eventually develop?

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Which method uses electrodes to record the brain's electrical activity?

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What is the part of the neuron that performs cleanup tasks, supply oxygen and nutrients, and insulates one neuron from another so that neural messages do not get "scrambled"?

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The ________ lobes of the cerebral cortex house the auditory centers of the brain.

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The frontal lobes are responsible for ________.

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