Question 1

Define the three different types of prevention that may be employed to deal with the problem of aggressive behaviors.

Accepted Answer

The three different types of prevention that may be employed to deal with the problem of aggressive behaviors are primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention.

1. Primary prevention focuses on preventing aggressive behaviors from occurring in the first place. This may involve implementing programs and interventions that promote positive social skills, conflict resolution, and anger management. It also includes creating a supportive and nurturing environment that reduces the likelihood of aggressive behaviors developing.

2. Secondary prevention involves identifying individuals who are at risk of engaging in aggressive behaviors and intervening early to prevent the behavior from escalating. This may include targeted interventions such as counseling, mentoring, and support groups for individuals who exhibit early signs of aggression.

3. Tertiary prevention focuses on addressing aggressive behaviors that have already occurred and preventing them from recurring. This may involve intensive interventions such as therapy, rehabilitation programs, and support services for individuals who have a history of aggressive behaviors.

By employing these three types of prevention, it is possible to address the problem of aggressive behaviors at different stages and levels, ultimately reducing the prevalence and impact of such behaviors in society.

Question 2

The attitude "Asian Americans are good at math" may be harmful to the motivation of Asian Americans, or members of which of the following, who are not good at math?

Accepted Answer

A)  the ingroup 
B)  the outgroup 
C)  the majority 
D)  the scapegoats 
A)  the ingroup 
B)  the outgroup 
C)  the majority 
D)  the scapegoats A

Question 3

Which of these is a method for reducing prejudice that involves creating a common outcome that benefits both the minority and majority groups and requires cooperation to achieve?

Accepted Answer

A)  creating a reciprocal task 
B)  creating a homogeneous task 
C)  creating a superordinate goal 
D)  creating a supercilious goal 
A)  creating a reciprocal task 
B)  creating a homogeneous task 
C)  creating a superordinate goal 
D)  creating a supercilious goal C

Question 4

There has been a rise in prejudice as a result of the recent economic recession. What source of prejudice can this be explained by?

Accepted Answer

A)  displaced aggression 
B)  competition for limited resources 
C)  stereotypes 
D)  operant conditioning 
A)  displaced aggression 
B)  competition for limited resources 
C)  stereotypes 
D)  operant conditioning

Question 5

Define conformity, and explain the three factors that contribute to this behavior, using examples of conformity from your own personal history.

Accepted Answer

Conformity refers to the tendency of ind

Question 6

The belief that one's own culture represents the norm to which other cultures should strive is a form of ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The belief that one's own culture represents...

Question 7

Which hypothesis notes that, generally speaking, we tend to end up partnered with people whose attractiveness is roughly equivalent to our own?

Accepted Answer

A)  evolutionary 
B)  eye-of-the-beholder 
C)  good-enough 
D)  matching 
A)  evolutionary 
B)  eye-of-the-beholder 
C)  good-enough 
D)  matching

Question 8

Which theory of prosocial behavior suggests that we are more likely to help others who are close relatives, in the hopes that our genes will survive?

Accepted Answer

A)  empathy-altruism 
B)  egoistic model 
C)  evolutionary theory 
D)  perpetual theory 
A)  empathy-altruism 
B)  egoistic model 
C)  evolutionary theory 
D)  perpetual theory

Question 9

Marlissa finds that after her children watch how beings of different races get along well in the Harry Potter movies, they tend to be more tolerant of the differences between themselves and classmates of other races. She is puzzled about this until she realizes that which of these can be an effective way of reducing prejudice?

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive retraining 
B)  empathy induction 
C)  superordinate goals 
D)  equal status contact 
A)  cognitive retraining 
B)  empathy induction 
C)  superordinate goals 
D)  equal status contact

Question 10

According to the textbook, people experiencing cognitive dissonance would most likely ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  change their behavior 
B)  change their attitude 
C)  ignore the inconsistency between their behavior and attitude 
D)  continue to feel discomfort 
A)  change their behavior 
B)  change their attitude 
C)  ignore the inconsistency between their behavior and attitude 
D)  continue to feel discomfort

Question 11

When individuals in a group shift their opinion on a topic to a more extreme position this is referred to as group ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When individuals in a group shift their...

Question 12

A constructive way to maximize companionate love is to ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  be realistic about each other's faults 
B)  overlook each other's faults 
C)  point out each other's faults 
D)  overlook your partner's faults; point out your own 
A)  be realistic about each other's faults 
B)  overlook each other's faults 
C)  point out each other's faults 
D)  overlook your partner's faults; point out your own

Question 13

Eastern conceptions of self-esteem ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  include standing out from the rest of the crowd 
B)  involve fitting in with the group 
C)  involve doing better than others 
D)  involve distancing oneself from the group 
A)  include standing out from the rest of the crowd 
B)  involve fitting in with the group 
C)  involve doing better than others 
D)  involve distancing oneself from the group

Question 14

Regarding attitudes toward the economic meltdown, withdrawing savings from local banks in response to a pending economic crisis reflects which component of attitude?

Accepted Answer

A)  affective 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  situational 
A)  affective 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  situational

Question 15

Which type of prevention of aggression involves healthy development in the general population, such as teaching better social and communication skills to people of all ages?

Accepted Answer

A)  primary 
B)  secondary 
C)  tertiary 
D)  cooperative 
A)  primary 
B)  secondary 
C)  tertiary 
D)  cooperative

Question 16

An African American person is denied a job because the owner of a business fears white customers will not buy from an African American salesperson. This hiring decision is an example of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  prejudice 
B)  discrimination 
C)  stereotyping 
D)  a heuristic 
A)  prejudice 
B)  discrimination 
C)  stereotyping 
D)  a heuristic

Question 17

Suggesting that group leaders remain silent on important issues, encouraging and supporting those with dissenting opinions as they share their position, and seeking input from outside experts are all strategies to help reduce ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Suggesting that group leaders remain silent on...

Question 18

When you find yourself out in a storm without an umbrella, you blame it on the fact that the storm was unexpected. But when you see another person without an umbrella, you think that they are silly for having not looked at the weather forecast before leaving the house. This is an example of which effect?

Accepted Answer

A)  ultimate attribution 
B)  fundamental attribution 
C)  self-serving 
D)  actor-observer 
A)  ultimate attribution 
B)  fundamental attribution 
C)  self-serving 
D)  actor-observer

Question 19

A compliance technique in which a first, small request is used as a set-up for later requests is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  the low-ball technique 
B)  the foot-in-the-door technique 
C)  the infiltration technique 
D)  ingratiation 
A)  the low-ball technique 
B)  the foot-in-the-door technique 
C)  the infiltration technique 
D)  ingratiation

Question 20

Which of these is less commonly seen in collectivist as compared to individualist cultures?

Accepted Answer

A)  prejudice 
B)  discrimination 
C)  the fundamental attribution error 
D)  awareness of situational constraints on behavior 
A)  prejudice 
B)  discrimination 
C)  the fundamental attribution error 
D)  awareness of situational constraints on behavior

Define the three different types of prevention that may be employed to deal with the problem of aggressive behaviors.

The attitude "Asian Americans are good at math" may be harmful to the motivation of Asian Americans, or members of which of the following, who are not good at math?

Which of these is a method for reducing prejudice that involves creating a common outcome that benefits both the minority and majority groups and requires cooperation to achieve?

There has been a rise in prejudice as a result of the recent economic recession. What source of prejudice can this be explained by?

Define conformity, and explain the three factors that contribute to this behavior, using examples of conformity from your own personal history.

The belief that one's own culture represents the norm to which other cultures should strive is a form of ________.

Which hypothesis notes that, generally speaking, we tend to end up partnered with people whose attractiveness is roughly equivalent to our own?

Which theory of prosocial behavior suggests that we are more likely to help others who are close relatives, in the hopes that our genes will survive?

According to the textbook, people experiencing cognitive dissonance would most likely ________.

When individuals in a group shift their opinion on a topic to a more extreme position this is referred to as group ________.

A constructive way to maximize companionate love is to ________.

Eastern conceptions of self-esteem ________.

Regarding attitudes toward the economic meltdown, withdrawing savings from local banks in response to a pending economic crisis reflects which component of attitude?

Which type of prevention of aggression involves healthy development in the general population, such as teaching better social and communication skills to people of all ages?

An African American person is denied a job because the owner of a business fears white customers will not buy from an African American salesperson. This hiring decision is an example of ________.

Suggesting that group leaders remain silent on important issues, encouraging and supporting those with dissenting opinions as they share their position, and seeking input from outside experts are all strategies to help reduce ________.

A compliance technique in which a first, small request is used as a set-up for later requests is known as ________.

Which of these is less commonly seen in collectivist as compared to individualist cultures?

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Exam 15: Social Psychology

Define the three different types of prevention that may be employed to deal with the problem of aggressive behaviors.

The attitude "Asian Americans are good at math" may be harmful to the motivation of Asian Americans, or members of which of the following, who are not good at math?

Which of these is a method for reducing prejudice that involves creating a common outcome that benefits both the minority and majority groups and requires cooperation to achieve?

There has been a rise in prejudice as a result of the recent economic recession. What source of prejudice can this be explained by?

Define conformity, and explain the three factors that contribute to this behavior, using examples of conformity from your own personal history.

The belief that one's own culture represents the norm to which other cultures should strive is a form of ________.

Which hypothesis notes that, generally speaking, we tend to end up partnered with people whose attractiveness is roughly equivalent to our own?

Which theory of prosocial behavior suggests that we are more likely to help others who are close relatives, in the hopes that our genes will survive?

According to the textbook, people experiencing cognitive dissonance would most likely ________.

When individuals in a group shift their opinion on a topic to a more extreme position this is referred to as group ________.

A constructive way to maximize companionate love is to ________.

Eastern conceptions of self-esteem ________.

Regarding attitudes toward the economic meltdown, withdrawing savings from local banks in response to a pending economic crisis reflects which component of attitude?

Which type of prevention of aggression involves healthy development in the general population, such as teaching better social and communication skills to people of all ages?

An African American person is denied a job because the owner of a business fears white customers will not buy from an African American salesperson. This hiring decision is an example of ________.

Suggesting that group leaders remain silent on important issues, encouraging and supporting those with dissenting opinions as they share their position, and seeking input from outside experts are all strategies to help reduce ________.

A compliance technique in which a first, small request is used as a set-up for later requests is known as ________.

Which of these is less commonly seen in collectivist as compared to individualist cultures?

The Science of Psychology

Neuroscience and Biological Foundations

Stress, Coping, and Health Psychology

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Life Span Development

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

Psychological Disorders

Therapy

Filters