Exam 1: Professional Nursing: History and Development of the Nursing Profession

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Describe how the definition of nursing has changed over time. What do you think has allowed these definitions to change?

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Florence Nightingale's definition was related to caring for someone's health no matter what, putting the person in the best possible condition for nature to act upon him. Virginia Henderson focused on doing for the patient what he would do for himself if he were able, and to help him gain independence. Martha Rogers focused on assisting a human being to achieve maximum health within his or her own potential. The ANA and the ICN focus on autonomous nurses caring for the protection, promotion, and optimization of health, all while collaborating with a healthcare team. The role of the nurse, as well as the role of a woman, has altered this definition over time. The change in culture from a focus on illness to a focus on health has also been important. Furthermore, teamwork and collaboration among healthcare providers at all levels have become truly important in the complex healthcare environment.

How might a critic of Florence Nightingale's nursing image describe a nurse?

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Describe how Florence Nightingale influenced the nursing profession in the 1850s.

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Outspoken and classically educated, she used her upbringing to influence powerful people and convince them that women could do anything that a man could; she was religious; she organized a school of nursing because she believed nursing education was vital; she developed the profession so it was not seen to contain only subordinate females.

In the 1970s, this publication established the connection between social issues and the role of the nurse:

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The standards of practice for the American Nurses Association include which of the following?

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Describe the recommendations of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing in response to the health profession's level of diversity in 2004. Think about the diversity of the healthcare workforce today. Has anything changed? If so, has it improved or gotten worse? Use your own experiences in your description.

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What did Isabel Hampton Robb do as the first president of the American Nurses Association?

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How did the Industrial Revolution affect health care?

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What does belonging to a professional nursing association do for the nurse?

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How did the 1948 Brown report on nursing education change the focus of nursing education?

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