Exam 16: Psychopathology: Biological Basis of Behavioral Disorders

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Write a coherent and informative paragraph incorporating each of the following terms or concepts: PTSD; fear conditioning; extinction; behavioral sensitization; glucocorticoids.

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Which drug, when used at high doses, produces a psychotic state akin to paranoid schizophrenia?

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Describe the learned helplessness model and how it has helped in the understanding of depression.

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_______ is a gene that was discovered in a large Scottish family in which many members have schizophrenia.

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The drug Valium is a type of _______ and belongs to the drug class called _______.

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Many of the genes that increase the risk of _______ also increase the risk of schizophrenia.

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In normal subjects, the dexamethasone

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A movement disorder produced by traditional antipsychotic drugs, called _______, is characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements.

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Discuss the differences in prevalence and symptomatology of schizophrenia compared with bipolar disorder, and review what the evidence suggests regarding a heritable component to each of the diseases.

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When Karla's antipsychotic medication was reduced, she displayed an exaggerated psychosis, called _______, that is thought to be the consequence of the up-regulation of receptors that occurred during the time she was on the medication.

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The drug Prozac is an example of a

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U.S. government surveys show that each year, more than _______ of American adults experience at least one episode of clinically significant depression.

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The _______ model of depression involves a repetitive stressful stimulus, such as electric shock, from which there is no escape.

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Phenothiazines _____

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_______ pregnant women experience(s) depression immediately preceding or following childbirth.

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Benzodiazepine drugs have which effect on GABA synapses?

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Describe the sleep characteristics of severely depressed people and the significance of these findings for the treatment of depression.

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_____ 10. Anxiolytics

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Decreased activity of the _______ lobes is associated with the symptoms of schizophrenia.

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Prolonged treatment with traditional antipsychotic medications can alter dopamine receptor density and lead to a condition known as _______.

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