Question 1

Which attention network is responsible for top-down control of voluntary attention?

Accepted Answer

A)  The dorsal frontoparietal system 
B)  The temporoparietal system 
C)  The ventral frontal cortical system 
D)  All of the above 
A)  The dorsal frontoparietal system 
B)  The temporoparietal system 
C)  The ventral frontal cortical system 
D)  All of the above

Question 2

Computer reconstructions indicate that the primary site of brain damage suffered by Phineas Gage was

Accepted Answer

A)  dorsolateral frontal cortex in both hemispheres. 
B)  orbitofrontal cortex of the left hemisphere. 
C)  dorsolateral frontal cortex of the right hemisphere. 
D)  orbitofrontal cortex of both hemispheres 
A)  dorsolateral frontal cortex in both hemispheres. 
B)  orbitofrontal cortex of the left hemisphere. 
C)  dorsolateral frontal cortex of the right hemisphere. 
D)  orbitofrontal cortex of both hemispheres

Question 3

Voluntary attention is also called _______ attention.

Accepted Answer

A)  endogenous 
B)  exogenous 
C)  bottom-up 
D)  symbolic 
A)  endogenous 
B)  exogenous 
C)  bottom-up 
D)  symbolic

Question 4

Explain the binding problem and discuss the current theories that account for this problem.

Accepted Answer

The binding problem refers to the questi

Question 5

The phenomenon of "pop out" refers to the

Accepted Answer

A)  increased allocation of attention to three-dimensional, as opposed to two-dimensional, stimuli, as in pop-up books or 3D cinema. 
B)  distinguishing feature of a sought-after item that makes it sufficiently different from all distracters. 
C)  unexpected perception of a sought-after item that suddenly "pops out" in the visual attention field. 
D)  perception of unusually vivid images in the course of daydreaming. 
A)  increased allocation of attention to three-dimensional, as opposed to two-dimensional, stimuli, as in pop-up books or 3D cinema. 
B)  distinguishing feature of a sought-after item that makes it sufficiently different from all distracters. 
C)  unexpected perception of a sought-after item that suddenly "pops out" in the visual attention field. 
D)  perception of unusually vivid images in the course of daydreaming.

Question 6

According to the theory of perceptual load, a large perceptual load

Accepted Answer

A)  decreases perceptual resources for unattended items. 
B)  increases perceptual resources for unattended items. 
C)  decreases problem-solving capacities. 
D)  increases problem-solving capacities. 
A)  decreases perceptual resources for unattended items. 
B)  increases perceptual resources for unattended items. 
C)  decreases problem-solving capacities. 
D)  increases problem-solving capacities.

Question 7

Because voluntary attention is under direct, conscious control, researchers refer to it as a _______ process.

Accepted Answer

A)  conceptual shifting 
B)  symbolic cuing 
C)  bottom-up 
D)  top-down 
A)  conceptual shifting 
B)  symbolic cuing 
C)  bottom-up 
D)  top-down

Question 8

Damage to the _______ in humans produces difficulties in suppressing unwanted reorientation of the eyes toward peripheral distracters.

Accepted Answer

A)  frontal eye field 
B)  LIP 
C)  temporoparietal junction 
D)  pulvinar 
A)  frontal eye field 
B)  LIP 
C)  temporoparietal junction 
D)  pulvinar

Question 9

As a result of an industrial accident, Phineas Gage suffered bilateral damage to the _______ cortex.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As a result of an industrial accident,...

Question 10

The frontal eye fields are critically important for establishing gaze in accordance with _______ processes and cognitive goals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The frontal eye fields are critically important...

Question 11

Which type of cue will typically elicit the fastest reaction time to the target?

Accepted Answer

A)  Invalid 
B)  Neutral 
C)  Valid 
D)  Wrong 
A)  Invalid 
B)  Neutral 
C)  Valid 
D)  Wrong

Question 12

Matching
-Motor programming deficits _____

Accepted Answer

A)  Dorsolateral frontal damage 
B)  Orbitofrontal damage 
C)  Parietal damage 
A)  Dorsolateral frontal damage 
B)  Orbitofrontal damage 
C)  Parietal damage

Question 13

One reason that researchers have been unable to "read" visual experiences using fMRI is that

Accepted Answer

A)  fMRI gives too much data on neural activity. 
B)  fMRI gives us continuous information from visual perception. 
C)  fMRI is too slow and gives only static pictures of visual experience. 
D)  the signals measured by fMRI are collected from a limited number of neurons. 
A)  fMRI gives too much data on neural activity. 
B)  fMRI gives us continuous information from visual perception. 
C)  fMRI is too slow and gives only static pictures of visual experience. 
D)  the signals measured by fMRI are collected from a limited number of neurons.

Question 14

Hillyard et al. found that selective attention to an auditory stimulus from one ear in a dichotic listening procedure produced an early negative ERP deflection that is enhanced for the selectively attended input. This phenomenon is called the _______ effect.

Accepted Answer

A)  N1 
B)  P20-50 
C)  P3 
D)  P1 
A)  N1 
B)  P20-50 
C)  P3 
D)  P1

Question 15

Refer to the figure.
  The drawing in the figure suggests the artist

Accepted Answer

A)  suffers from anosognosia. 
B)  is very young. 
C)  has optic ataxia. 
D)  suffers from hemispatial neglect. 
A)  suffers from anosognosia. 
B)  is very young. 
C)  has optic ataxia. 
D)  suffers from hemispatial neglect.

Question 16

Matching
-Stimulus-driven behavior _____

Accepted Answer

A)  Dorsolateral frontal damage 
B)  Orbitofrontal damage 
C)  Parietal damage 
A)  Dorsolateral frontal damage 
B)  Orbitofrontal damage 
C)  Parietal damage

Question 17

Difficulty with sustained attention is seen in children with _______, who are often treated with stimulant drugs (or Ritalin; or methylphenidate) to improve their focus.

Accepted Answer

attention

Question 18

Write a coherent and informative paragraph incorporating each of the following terms or concepts: dorsal frontoparietal; temporoparietal; reflexive; voluntary; IPS; FEF; VFC; TPJ.

Accepted Answer

The dorsal frontoparietal network is res

Question 19

Hillyard's classic study of auditory attention found that ERPs for attended stimuli are

Accepted Answer

A)  smaller in amplitude than those for nonattended stimuli. 
B)  localized to the same side of the brain as the attended ear. 
C)  particularly evident in the N1 component. 
D)  localized to the contralateral occipital cortex. 
A)  smaller in amplitude than those for nonattended stimuli. 
B)  localized to the same side of the brain as the attended ear. 
C)  particularly evident in the N1 component. 
D)  localized to the contralateral occipital cortex.

Question 20

The frontal eye field and IPS make up the cortical network called the

Accepted Answer

A)  temporoparietal system. 
B)  cortical attention network (CAN). 
C)  dorsal frontoparietal system. 
D)  dorsoparietal junction. 
A)  temporoparietal system. 
B)  cortical attention network (CAN). 
C)  dorsal frontoparietal system. 
D)  dorsoparietal junction.

Which attention network is responsible for top-down control of voluntary attention?

Computer reconstructions indicate that the primary site of brain damage suffered by Phineas Gage was

Voluntary attention is also called _______ attention.

Explain the binding problem and discuss the current theories that account for this problem.

The phenomenon of "pop out" refers to the

According to the theory of perceptual load, a large perceptual load

Because voluntary attention is under direct, conscious control, researchers refer to it as a _______ process.

Damage to the _______ in humans produces difficulties in suppressing unwanted reorientation of the eyes toward peripheral distracters.

As a result of an industrial accident, Phineas Gage suffered bilateral damage to the _______ cortex.

The frontal eye fields are critically important for establishing gaze in accordance with _______ processes and cognitive goals.

Which type of cue will typically elicit the fastest reaction time to the target?

Matching -Motor programming deficits _____

One reason that researchers have been unable to "read" visual experiences using fMRI is that

Hillyard et al. found that selective attention to an auditory stimulus from one ear in a dichotic listening procedure produced an early negative ERP deflection that is enhanced for the selectively attended input. This phenomenon is called the _______ effect.

Refer to the figure. The drawing in the figure suggests the artist

Matching -Stimulus-driven behavior _____

Difficulty with sustained attention is seen in children with _______, who are often treated with stimulant drugs (or Ritalin; or methylphenidate) to improve their focus.

Write a coherent and informative paragraph incorporating each of the following terms or concepts: dorsal frontoparietal; temporoparietal; reflexive; voluntary; IPS; FEF; VFC; TPJ.

Hillyard's classic study of auditory attention found that ERPs for attended stimuli are

The frontal eye field and IPS make up the cortical network called the

Behavioral Neuroscience Scope and Outlook

Functional Neuroanatomy: The Cells and Structures of the Nervous System

Neurophysiology: The Generation, Transmission, and Integration of Neural Signals

The Chemistry of Behavior: Neurotransmitters and Neuropharmacology

Hormones and the Brain

Evolution of the Brain and Behavior

Life-Span Development of the Brain and Behavior

General Principles of Sensory Processing, Touch, and Pain

Hearing, Balance, Taste, and Smell

Vision: From Eye to Brain

Motor Control and Plasticity

Sex: Evolutionary, Hormonal, and Neural Bases

Homeostasis: Active Regulation of the Internal Environment

Biological Rhythms, Sleep, and Dreaming

Emotions, Aggression, and Stress

Psychopathology: Biological Basis of Behavioral Disorders

Learning and Memory

Language and Lateralization

Filters

Exam 18: Attention and Higher Cognition

Which attention network is responsible for top-down control of voluntary attention?

Computer reconstructions indicate that the primary site of brain damage suffered by Phineas Gage was

Voluntary attention is also called _______ attention.

Explain the binding problem and discuss the current theories that account for this problem.

The phenomenon of "pop out" refers to the

According to the theory of perceptual load, a large perceptual load

Because voluntary attention is under direct, conscious control, researchers refer to it as a _______ process.

Damage to the _______ in humans produces difficulties in suppressing unwanted reorientation of the eyes toward peripheral distracters.

As a result of an industrial accident, Phineas Gage suffered bilateral damage to the _______ cortex.

The frontal eye fields are critically important for establishing gaze in accordance with _______ processes and cognitive goals.

Which type of cue will typically elicit the fastest reaction time to the target?

Matching -Motor programming deficits _____

One reason that researchers have been unable to "read" visual experiences using fMRI is that

Hillyard et al. found that selective attention to an auditory stimulus from one ear in a dichotic listening procedure produced an early negative ERP deflection that is enhanced for the selectively attended input. This phenomenon is called the _______ effect.

Refer to the figure. The drawing in the figure suggests the artist

Matching -Stimulus-driven behavior _____

Difficulty with sustained attention is seen in children with _______, who are often treated with stimulant drugs (or Ritalin; or methylphenidate) to improve their focus.

Write a coherent and informative paragraph incorporating each of the following terms or concepts: dorsal frontoparietal; temporoparietal; reflexive; voluntary; IPS; FEF; VFC; TPJ.

Hillyard's classic study of auditory attention found that ERPs for attended stimuli are

The frontal eye field and IPS make up the cortical network called the

Behavioral Neuroscience Scope and Outlook

Functional Neuroanatomy: The Cells and Structures of the Nervous System

Neurophysiology: The Generation, Transmission, and Integration of Neural Signals

The Chemistry of Behavior: Neurotransmitters and Neuropharmacology

Hormones and the Brain

Evolution of the Brain and Behavior

Life-Span Development of the Brain and Behavior

General Principles of Sensory Processing, Touch, and Pain

Hearing, Balance, Taste, and Smell

Vision: From Eye to Brain

Motor Control and Plasticity

Sex: Evolutionary, Hormonal, and Neural Bases

Homeostasis: Active Regulation of the Internal Environment

Biological Rhythms, Sleep, and Dreaming

Emotions, Aggression, and Stress

Psychopathology: Biological Basis of Behavioral Disorders

Learning and Memory

Language and Lateralization

Filters