Exam 12: Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases

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Administration of immune globulin confers passive immunity.

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Imagine you are the state epidemiologist. Sixty cases of salmonella were reported to you in the last two weeks. Describe how the iceberg model of disease would argue for or against whether this potential disease outbreak needs to be investigated.

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A secondary attack rate is used to show the spread of disease in a household.

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You have just finished administering a food/drink questionnaire to ill and non-ill participants in a Minnesota summer picnic party. The ill individuals developed moderate to severe diarrhea 16 to 46 hours after the picnic. Six persons experienced vomiting. The following data were collected: You have just finished administering a food/drink questionnaire to ill and non-ill participants in a Minnesota summer picnic party. The ill individuals developed moderate to severe diarrhea 16 to 46 hours after the picnic. Six persons experienced vomiting. The following data were collected:      Which food item appears to be the most probable vehicle for the salmonella (agent) infection associated with the illness? Which food item appears to be the most probable vehicle for the salmonella (agent) infection associated with the illness?

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A person with an inapparent infection:

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An attack rate is an alternative incidence rate that is used:

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Diseases that have only human reservoirs and are transmitted from person to person are the zoonoses.

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The following table shows the mumps experience of children in 390 families exposed to mumps by a primary case within the family: The following table shows the mumps experience of children in 390 families exposed to mumps by a primary case within the family:      The secondary attack rate among children aged two to four years is: The secondary attack rate among children aged two to four years is:

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An outbreak of salmonellosis occurred after an epidemiology department luncheon, which was attended by 485 faculty and staff. Assume everyone ate the same food items. Sixty-five people had fever and diarrhea; five of these people were severely affected. Subsequent laboratory tests on everyone who attended the luncheon revealed an additional 72 cases. The virulence of salmonellosis was:

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Schistosomiasis is an example of:

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An enzootic disease among animals is similar to an endemic disease among humans.

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In 2017, the groups in the United States most affected by tuberculosis were foreign-born individuals and racial and ethnic minorities.

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Someone suggests immunization as a means of reducing disease, specifically the feared UJ (uderlinger jacamoodi). What part of the disease cycle is he or she trying to affect?

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