Exam 10: Adulthood: Special Health Issues

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What has become the recommended method for screening and monitoring the body size of a population?

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B

Some risk factors for cardiovascular disease can be modified. List three modifiable risk factors for CVD.

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1. Hypertension.
2. Obesity.
3. Cigarette smoking
4. Hypercholesterolemia.
5. Diabetes.

Alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, and flavonoids are all antioxidants that have been shown to be active in the prevention of cancer.

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BMI is determined by weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (BMI = kg/m2). For adults, a BMI of ___________ or more is classified as obese.

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A chronic condition is a disease that can be cured over a period of time.

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Alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, and flavonoids are all antioxidants that have not been shown to be active in the prevention of cancer.

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Data showed that from the Healthy People Goals 2003 to 2004, 4 percent of adults 20 years of age or older ate _____________ vegetables, and 22 percent consumed fried potatoes.

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Extrinsic factors include which of the following?

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Community nutritionists encouraging clients to practice the reduction of the incidence of cancer may recommend that they eat foods that are low in antioxidants and drink green tea.

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The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity may be associated with food costs.

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An obesogenic environment is broader than the physical environment, and includes costs, laws, policies, social attitudes, cultural attitudes, and values.

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Damian recently learned that men should consume tomatoes and tomato sauce because it may reduce the incidence of prostate cancer.

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Basal metabolic rate is affected by which of the following factors?

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Community nutrition students learned that although BMI is the most commonly used criterion for obesity, there are limitations to this method. The measure may be incorrect for individuals with large muscle mass (e.g., body builders, weight lifters) or those with low muscle mass (e.g., the elderly).

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Estrogen replacement therapy combined with psychological support is a therapy used to maintain skeletal health in patients with anorexia nervosa.

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Overweight and obese individuals are not at increased risk for many health conditions.

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Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are determinants of normal bone mass; diet and exercise are examples of extrinsic factors.

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Studies have found no correlation between weight-bearing exercise having a positive effect on bone size and mineralization.

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Vitamin E is an important complement to calcium because it facilitates absorption of calcium from the diet.

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Libby is 50 years old and may be at risk of bone loss. There are both intrinsic and extrinsic factors that are determinants of normal bone mass. Which of the following are intrinsic factors?

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