Question 1

Which of the following produces cortisol, which helps to reduce stress and maintains one's blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone 
B) Antidiuretic hormone 
C) Pancreas 
D) Thymus 
A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone 
B) Antidiuretic hormone 
C) Pancreas 
D) Thymus

Question 2

Where is the thyroid located?

Accepted Answer

A) At the back of an individual's neck 
B) At the top of an individual's neck 
C) At the bottom of an individual's neck 
D) At the front of an individual's neck 
A) At the back of an individual's neck 
B) At the top of an individual's neck 
C) At the bottom of an individual's neck 
D) At the front of an individual's neck

Question 3

The _______________ artery is located in the upper arm, and is a continuation of the ________________ artery.

Accepted Answer

A) axillary; brachial 
B) brachial; carotid 
C) brachial; axillary 
D) carotid; axillary 
A) axillary; brachial 
B) brachial; carotid 
C) brachial; axillary 
D) carotid; axillary

Question 4

On which surface of the body are the buttocks located?

Accepted Answer

A) Distal 
B) Dorsal 
C) Ventral 
D) Proximal 
A) Distal 
B) Dorsal 
C) Ventral 
D) Proximal

Question 5

Detoxification is a function carried out by the skeletal system of the body. What does it involve?

Accepted Answer

A) Removal of poisons 
B) Formation of blood 
C) Provision of support 
D) Storage of minerals, particularly calcium and phosphorus 
A) Removal of poisons 
B) Formation of blood 
C) Provision of support 
D) Storage of minerals, particularly calcium and phosphorus

Question 6

Diastole is the term that describes _________, while systole represents_____________.

Accepted Answer

A) relaxing and filling; contraction and ejection 
B) contraction and ejection; relaxing and filling 
C) contraction and filling; relaxing and ejection 
D) receiving of the electrical impulse from the SA node; ventricular contraction 
A) relaxing and filling; contraction and ejection 
B) contraction and ejection; relaxing and filling 
C) contraction and filling; relaxing and ejection 
D) receiving of the electrical impulse from the SA node; ventricular contraction

Question 7

The lower portion of appendicular skeleton consists of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Scapula 
B) Os coxae 
C) Clavicle 
D) Pectoral 
A) Scapula 
B) Os coxae 
C) Clavicle 
D) Pectoral

Question 8

Which of the following is the primary organ of the female reproductive system responsible for releasing mature eggs?

Accepted Answer

A) Ovaries 
B) Endometrium 
C) Uterus 
D) Fallopian tubes 
A) Ovaries 
B) Endometrium 
C) Uterus 
D) Fallopian tubes

Question 9

Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the urinary system?

Accepted Answer

A) Vas deferens 
B) Urethra 
C) Ureter 
D) Epidiymis 
A) Vas deferens 
B) Urethra 
C) Ureter 
D) Epidiymis

Question 10

The pharynx is a conduit for air and food. It is divided into three segments which contain lymphoid structures that play significant roles in protection and defense. Which segment of the pharynx contains the pharyngeal tonsils?

Accepted Answer

A) Laryngopharynx 
B) Oropharynx 
C) Nasopharynx 
D) Hypopharynx 
A) Laryngopharynx 
B) Oropharynx 
C) Nasopharynx 
D) Hypopharynx

Question 11

What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur?

Accepted Answer

A) The formation of bile; Liver 
B) The formation of white blood cells; Spleen 
C) The formation of red blood cells; Heart 
D) The formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow 
A) The formation of bile; Liver 
B) The formation of white blood cells; Spleen 
C) The formation of red blood cells; Heart 
D) The formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the primary function of hemoglobin?

Accepted Answer

A) Carries oxygen to tissues and organs 
B) Regulates balance and thermoregulation 
C) Detects increases in carbon dioxide and decreases in oxygen in the blood 
D) Engages in the process of phagocytosis 
A) Carries oxygen to tissues and organs 
B) Regulates balance and thermoregulation 
C) Detects increases in carbon dioxide and decreases in oxygen in the blood 
D) Engages in the process of phagocytosis

Question 13

What is the function of the omohyoid and sternohyoid muscles?

Accepted Answer

A) Elevate the tongue 
B) Elevate the hyoid bone 
C) Depress the hyoid bone 
D) Depress the tongue 
A) Elevate the tongue 
B) Elevate the hyoid bone 
C) Depress the hyoid bone 
D) Depress the tongue

Question 14

The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following anatomical regions?

Accepted Answer

A) Brachial 
B) Thoracic 
C) Femoral 
D) Pelvic 
A) Brachial 
B) Thoracic 
C) Femoral 
D) Pelvic

Question 15

Which of the following is true about veins?

Accepted Answer

A) Veins have valves. 
B) Veins have thick, muscular walls. 
C) Veins carry freshly oxygenated blood from tissue back to the heart. 
D) Veins carry oxygen-poor blood away from the heart. 
A) Veins have valves. 
B) Veins have thick, muscular walls. 
C) Veins carry freshly oxygenated blood from tissue back to the heart. 
D) Veins carry oxygen-poor blood away from the heart.

Question 16

Eccrine glands secrete a watery substance onto the surface of the skin to maintain temperature homeostasis through which process?

Accepted Answer

A) Absorption 
B) Condensation 
C) Evaporation 
D) Precipitation 
A) Absorption 
B) Condensation 
C) Evaporation 
D) Precipitation

Question 17

Which muscle is located from the maxilla and zygomatic arch to the ramus of the mandible and its function is to close the mouth?

Accepted Answer

A) Sternocleidomastoid 
B) External abdominal oblique 
C) Flexor carpi radialis 
D) Masseter 
A) Sternocleidomastoid 
B) External abdominal oblique 
C) Flexor carpi radialis 
D) Masseter

Question 18

What is the function of extensor muscles?

Accepted Answer

A) Reduce the angle at the joint 
B) Increase the angle at the joint 
C) Draw limb away from the midline 
D) Return the limb back towards the body 
A) Reduce the angle at the joint 
B) Increase the angle at the joint 
C) Draw limb away from the midline 
D) Return the limb back towards the body

Question 19

If the femoral artery was cut, which of the following blood vessels would not receive blood as a result?

Accepted Answer

A) Thoracic artery 
B) Popliteal artery 
C) Iliac artery 
D) Brachial artery 
A) Thoracic artery 
B) Popliteal artery 
C) Iliac artery 
D) Brachial artery

Question 20

Which system coordinates and regulates processes within the body through the use of hormones?

Accepted Answer

A) Muscular system 
B) Endocrine system 
C) Circulatory system 
D) Respiratory system 
A) Muscular system 
B) Endocrine system 
C) Circulatory system 
D) Respiratory system

Which of the following produces cortisol, which helps to reduce stress and maintains one's blood pressure?

Where is the thyroid located?

The _ artery is located in the upper arm, and is a continuation of the __ artery.

On which surface of the body are the buttocks located?

Detoxification is a function carried out by the skeletal system of the body. What does it involve?

Diastole is the term that describes _, while systole represents_____.

The lower portion of appendicular skeleton consists of which of the following?

Which of the following is the primary organ of the female reproductive system responsible for releasing mature eggs?

Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the urinary system?

The pharynx is a conduit for air and food. It is divided into three segments which contain lymphoid structures that play significant roles in protection and defense. Which segment of the pharynx contains the pharyngeal tonsils?

What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur?

Which of the following best describes the primary function of hemoglobin?

What is the function of the omohyoid and sternohyoid muscles?

The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following anatomical regions?

Which of the following is true about veins?

Eccrine glands secrete a watery substance onto the surface of the skin to maintain temperature homeostasis through which process?

Which muscle is located from the maxilla and zygomatic arch to the ramus of the mandible and its function is to close the mouth?

What is the function of extensor muscles?

If the femoral artery was cut, which of the following blood vessels would not receive blood as a result?

Which system coordinates and regulates processes within the body through the use of hormones?

HESI-A2-Chemistry

HESI-A2-Math

HESI-A2-Vocabulary

HESI-A2-Reading

HESI-A2-Grammar

HESI-A2-Biology

HESI-A2-Physics

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Exam 8: HESI-A2-Anatomy & Physiology

Which of the following produces cortisol, which helps to reduce stress and maintains one's blood pressure?

Where is the thyroid located?

The _______________ artery is located in the upper arm, and is a continuation of the ________________ artery.

On which surface of the body are the buttocks located?

Detoxification is a function carried out by the skeletal system of the body. What does it involve?

Diastole is the term that describes _________, while systole represents_____________.

The lower portion of appendicular skeleton consists of which of the following?

Which of the following is the primary organ of the female reproductive system responsible for releasing mature eggs?

Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the urinary system?

The pharynx is a conduit for air and food. It is divided into three segments which contain lymphoid structures that play significant roles in protection and defense. Which segment of the pharynx contains the pharyngeal tonsils?

What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur?

Which of the following best describes the primary function of hemoglobin?

What is the function of the omohyoid and sternohyoid muscles?

The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following anatomical regions?

Which of the following is true about veins?

Eccrine glands secrete a watery substance onto the surface of the skin to maintain temperature homeostasis through which process?

Which muscle is located from the maxilla and zygomatic arch to the ramus of the mandible and its function is to close the mouth?

What is the function of extensor muscles?

If the femoral artery was cut, which of the following blood vessels would not receive blood as a result?

Which system coordinates and regulates processes within the body through the use of hormones?

HESI-A2-Chemistry

HESI-A2-Math

HESI-A2-Vocabulary

HESI-A2-Reading

HESI-A2-Grammar

HESI-A2-Biology

HESI-A2-Physics

Filters

The _ artery is located in the upper arm, and is a continuation of the __ artery.

Diastole is the term that describes _, while systole represents_____.