Exam 2: Review of the Accounting Process

Permanent accounts would not include:

-Assuming no income taxes, compute the following, and place your answer in the space provided: Kline's 12/31/18 total current assets.

You are reviewing O'Brian Co.'s adjusted trial balance for the year ended 12/31/18. You notice several omissions and incorrect items during your review, some of which are noted below. For each one, you are to determine what effect, if any, these items would have on the stated components of O'Brian Co.'s 2018 Income Statement and 12/31/18 Balance Sheet if they are not corrected or updated. Assume no income taxes. Use the following code for your answers. You need not include any dollar amounts. N = No Effect O = Overstated U = Understated -

Describe what is meant by prepaid expenses and provide two examples.

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows? List the three major categories of cash flows and give an example of a cash transaction for each category.

-Assuming no income taxes, compute the following, and place your answer in the space provided. Kline's 12/31/18 total current liabilities:

An example of a contra account is:

1100 Cash 2170 Property taxes payable 1120 Short-term investments 2180 Rent payable 1130 Notes receivable 2200 Long-term notes payable 1140 Accounts receivable 3100 Common stock 1145 Loan receivable 3200 Retained earnings 1150 Interest receivable 5000 Sales revenue 1160 Other accrued receivables 5300 Interest revenue 1200 Inventory 6000 Cost of goods sold 1250 Supplies 6200 Advertising expense 1260 Prepaid expenses 6210 Miscellaneous expense 1320 Buildings and equipment (B\&E) 6220 Depreciation expense 1325 Accumulated depreciation-B\&E 6230 Insurance expense 2110 Short-term notes payable 6240 Property tax expense 2120 Interest payable 6250 Rent expense 2130 Accounts payable 6260 Supplies expense 2140 Deferred revenue 6270 Salaries and wages expense 2150 Salaries and wages payable 6400 Interest expense 2160 Dividends payable 6999 Income summary account Required: Using the chart of accounts provided, indicate by account number the account or accounts that would be debited and credited in the following transactions. Also enter the number 1, 2, or 3 to indicate the type of transaction as: (1) an external transaction, (2) an internal transaction recorded as an adjusting journal entry, or (3) a closing entry. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. All prepayments are initially recorded in permanent accounts -Declared cash dividends on common stock that will be paid in the next month.

The adjusted trial balance contains only permanent accounts.

You are reviewing O'Brian Co.'s adjusted trial balance for the year ended 12/31/18. You notice several omissions and incorrect items during your review, some of which are noted below. For each one, you are to determine what effect, if any, these items would have on the stated components of O'Brian Co.'s 2018 Income Statement and 12/31/18 Balance Sheet if they are not corrected or updated. Assume no income taxes. Use the following code for your answers. You need not include any dollar amounts. N = No Effect O = Overstated U = Understated -

-Assuming no income taxes, compute the following, and place your answer in the space provided: Kline's 2018 net income (or loss).

The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit. Required: In column A, indicate whether a debit will: 1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance. In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates. 1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement. -Cost of goods sold

Temporary accounts would not include:

The adjusting entry required when amounts previously recorded as deferred revenues are recognized includes:

Which of the following is not an adjusting entry?

1100 Cash 2170 Property taxes payable 1120 Short-term investments 2180 Rent payable 1130 Notes receivable 2200 Long-term notes payable 1140 Accounts receivable 3100 Common stock 1145 Loan receivable 3200 Retained earnings 1150 Interest receivable 5000 Sales revenue 1160 Other accrued receivables 5300 Interest revenue 1200 Inventory 6000 Cost of goods sold 1250 Supplies 6200 Advertising expense 1260 Prepaid expenses 6210 Miscellaneous expense 1320 Buildings and equipment (B\&E) 6220 Depreciation expense 1325 Accumulated depreciation-B\&E 6230 Insurance expense 2110 Short-term notes payable 6240 Property tax expense 2120 Interest payable 6250 Rent expense 2130 Accounts payable 6260 Supplies expense 2140 Deferred revenue 6270 Salaries and wages expense 2150 Salaries and wages payable 6400 Interest expense 2160 Dividends payable 6999 Income summary account Required: Using the chart of accounts provided, indicate by account number the account or accounts that would be debited and credited in the following transactions. Also enter the number 1, 2, or 3 to indicate the type of transaction as: (1) an external transaction, (2) an internal transaction recorded as an adjusting journal entry, or (3) a closing entry. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. All prepayments are initially recorded in permanent accounts -Paid rent for the next three months.

The purpose of closing entries is to transfer:

The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit. Required: In column A, indicate whether a debit will: 1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance. In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates. 1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement. -Common stock

Pat's Custom Tuxedo Shop maintains its records on the cash basis. During this past year Pat's collected $42,000 in tailoring fees, and paid $14,000 in expenses. Depreciation expense totaled $2,000. Accounts receivable increased $1,500, supplies increased $4,000, and accrued liabilities increased $2,500. Pat's accrual basis net income was:

The accounting processing cycle: