Exam 41: Oblique Sketching
List the steps in making oblique sketches with straight lines.
STEP 1 Select one view of the object that gives most of the desired information.
STEP 2 Draw light horizontal and vertical baselines.
STEP 3 Lay out the edges of the die block in the front view from the base lines. All vertical lines on the front face of the object will be parallel to the vertical base line; all horizontal lines will be parallel to the horizontal base line. All lines will be in their true size and shape in this view. STEP 4 Start at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal base lines and draw a line at an angle of 45° to the base line. This line is called the oblique base line.
STEP 5 Draw the remaining lines for the right-side and top view parallel to either the oblique base line or to the horizontal or vertical base lines, as the case may be. Because these lines are not in their true size or shape, they should be drawn so they appear in proportion to the front view.
STEP 6 Place dimensions so they are parallel to the edge lines.
STEP 7 Erase unnecessary lines. Darken object lines to make the sketch clearer and easier to interpret.
Describe right and left oblique sketches.
In many cases, the left-side of the object must be sketched because it contains better details. In these instances, the oblique base line or axis is 45° from the horizontal base line, starting from the left-edge of the object. The same principles and techniques for making oblique sketches apply, regardless of whether the object is drawn in the right or left position.
Describe an oblique sketch and where they are used most often.
An oblique sketch is a type of pictorial drawing on which two or more surfaces are shown at one time on one drawing. The front face of the object is sketched in the same manner as the front view of either an orthographic sketch or a mechanical drawing. All of the straight, inclined, and curved lines on the front plane of the object will appear in their true size and shape on this front face. Because the other sides of the object are sketched at an angle, the surfaces and lines are not shown in their true size and shape. Oblique sketches are frequently used in cabinet making, woodworking, and construction.
A(n) ____ is a line that drawn at an angle of 45° to the base line of an image at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal base lines.
A(n) ____ is a type of pictorial drawing on which two or more surfaces are shown at one time on one drawing.
In the accompanying figure, the items identified with a number 1 are the ____.
Because the top and side views of a circle or arc located on the front face of an oblique sketch are distorted, a circle or arc will be ____ in these views.
In the accompanying figure, the items identified with a number 3 are the ____.
In the accompanying figure, the item identified with a number 4 is the ____.
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