Exam 3: Theories of International Decision Making

The concept that more rational decisions are reached in a group that allows differing opinions to be heard and rival options to receive critical evaluation is known as

According to the concept zeitgeist,

Bureaucracies are beneficial because they

What is the theory of geopolitics?

How can understanding a leader's personality help us predict how he or she will choose to deal with uncertainty in policy decision making?

The geography and natural resources of a state may have a significant influence on its foreign policy-making.  Think about the geographical characteristics of Switzerland, a small country surrounded by mountains, and Russia, which is expansive and resource-rich.  How might these characteristics affect the way these two countries interact with the rest of the world?

Which of the following is NOT true of democratic societies and foreign policy decision making?

The majority of political scientists consider global conditions to be the most significant of the three categories of influence.

The degree with which nations cluster around the powerful nations is known as polarization.

An example of an externality, or unintended consequence, might be deforestation that results from a timber agreement between Canada and the United States.

Poliheuristic theory is a  decision-making theory that accounts for process and outcome of decisions through a two-stage analytic model that incorporates cognitive approaches with rational choice expectations.

One of the key factors in deciding the direction of global politics has been the rise in "bureaucratic politics."

Which of the following impacts a leader's ability to shape foreign policy?

A description of policy making that sees foreign policy choices based on bargaining and compromises among competing government agencies is called the bureaucratic politics model.

A national crisis is a potent circumstance that increases a leader's control over foreign policy making.

The interpretation of world politics that perceives world leaders as the people who change the course of history is known as the

Robert Putnam's analogy of a two-level game states that policy makers must consider both the domestic factors in formulating foreign policy and the impact of foreign policy on domestic constituencies.

National leaders often describe their foreign-policy-making process as neat, orderly, and rational.

There are numerous constraints on the foreign-policy-making process. What are they? Which are the most important? Give an example of when they adversely affected foreign policy.

Which of the following is a true statement about rationality as defined by the text?