Exam 13: The Promotion of Human Development and Human Rights

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How a state treats its own citizens used to be its own business. Now, members of the international community are claiming that the humane treatment of individuals is fundamental to human rights. (a) Are there such things as universal human rights? (b) What should they include? (c) Why do you think the United States hasn't ratified the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights?

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There are at least three arguments against making the promotion and enforcement of human rights a responsibility of the global community. Realists reject promoting human rights because, as former Executive Director of Amnesty International William Shulz explains, they "regard the pursuit of rights as an unnecessary, sometimes even a dangerous extravagance, often at odds with the national interest." Statists or legalists reject protecting human rights in other states because it represents an unwarranted intrusion into the domestic affairs of others and an infringement upon state sovereignty. Relativists or pluralists view human rights promotion as a form of moral imperialism .

The leading form of human trafficking in the world today is

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C

According to the World Bank, the vast majority of children who do not live to five years old die because of

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A

Realist theory of international politics is most likely to focus on humans, human ideas, and human behavior.

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Which of the following is true regarding gender inequality and women's rights?

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UNICEF is an international organization that seeks to improve living conditions for children around the world.

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Because human rights have been enumerated in a variety of multilateral treaties, it is very easy to monitor and punish the violation of these rights.

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Ethnocentrism has often been used as a rationale for committing genocide.

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Which of the following is NOT a part of the five categories of human rights?

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People generally agree that globalization will solve the problem of chronic poverty.

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Which of the following is NOT true of gender inequalities?

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Which international declaration establishes a broad range of civil and political rights, including freedom of assembly, freedom of thought and expression, the right to participate in government, and social and economic rights?

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Which theory of international politics seeks to rectify the conventional images of world politics and to offer an alternative vision that empowers women?

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Compare and contrast the traditional realist view of national security and the liberal view of human security. Are these two views always in contradiction to each other or could they be complementary? In your opinion, which view of security should be paramount?

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One example of indigenous peoples who have successfully obtained local self-governance is

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In the Global South,

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Children are typically in the group of individuals that is least likely to be victim of human rights abuses.

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The World Bank measures extreme poverty as having an income of

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Sanctuaries are safe places to live where human rights are safeguarded and persecuted peoples can live in peace.

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What are human rights?  Are there any human rights that are truly universal?  How might differences across cultures, religions, and ethnicities affect the perception of human rights?  What humans rights do you think should apply to all humans? Why?

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