Exam 6: Nonstate Actors and the Quest for Global Community

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Samuel P. Huntington predicted that a "clash of civilizations," rather than interstate war, will occur in the future because

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The European Union could provide a successful model of political integration for other areas of the world. What is unique about the situation of the EU that led to its success? What challenges would similar organizations need to overcome to form such organizations?

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The post-World War II European reform program sought the political integration of Europe via a new supranational institution that transcended individual European states-to bring about nothing less than the transformation of international relations. The European Union is the premier example of the formation and integrative growth of a supranational regional IGO. It has grown in eight expansions from six members in 1951 to 28 in 2013.

Members of the European Parliament today are directly elected by citizens of the EU's member states and have the power to overturn acts of the European Commission.

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Because global security is so well integrated and organized, it is a simple matter to deal with terrorist threats or transnational crime organizations.

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If nonstate actors such as IGOs and NGOs continue to be able to exercise strong influence over state behavior in the international system, then the old notion of the state as the only important actor will _____.

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Which of the following is NOT true of the European Union (EU)?

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MNCs financial clout rivals or exceeds that of most countries.

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Which of the following best describes issue-advocacy NGOs?

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While realists often focus exclusively on the behavior of sovereign states, liberal and constructivist theorists are interested in the emergence of important and powerful nonstate actors in the global system.

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Religious groups are important nonstate actors on the global stage.

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Which of the following is an objective of the UN?

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Distinguish between intergovernmental and nongovernmental international organizations.

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Regarding MNCs and human rights conditions in their host country

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Indigenous peoples are those people within a state that control the decision-making apparatus of government.

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The United Nations Security Council is made up of five permanent members and 10 nonpermanent members that serve two-year terms.

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Which of the following is true of many, if not most, states?

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The term irredentism refers to

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Pooled sovereignty means sovereign governments continue to make decisions as opposed to collective decision making by an authorized IGO.

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The World Trade Organization, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund were each formed to deal with specific international economic issues. (a) Explain the purpose of each organization and how effective it has been. (b) Do these organizations infringe on state sovereignty?

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Nongovernmental organizations are uncommon and tend to be fairly uniform in their goals and membership.

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