Exam 4: Humidity, Condensation and Clouds

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Instructions: Choose one answer from each pair of selections. A large wet-bulb depression measured with a sling psychrometer means that a LARGE | SMALL amount of water is evaporating from the wet-bulb thermometer into the air and that the relative humidity is low.

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LARGE

What is saturation vapor pressure and why does it increase with increasing air temperature?

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As opposed to actual vapor pressure, which indicates the air's total water vapor content, saturation vapor pressure describes how much water is vapor is necessary to make the air saturated (when total evaporation equals total condensation and no net loss or gain of vapor molecules occurs) at any given temperature. In other words, saturation vapor pressure is the pressure that the water vapor molecules would exert if the air were saturated with vapor at a given temperature. When air temperature increases, it takes more water vapor to saturate the air.

Thin, wispy clouds blown by high winds into long streamers, called mare's tails, are ____.

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D

If water vapor comprises 3.5% of an air parcel whose total pressure is 1000 mb, the water vapor pressure would be ____.

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Particles that serve as surfaces on which water vapor may condense are called ____.

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____ occupy or cover approximately 70% of the earth's surface.

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A halo around the moon means that ____.

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Which of the following would cause relative humidity to decrease?

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When the air temperature increases, the saturation vapor pressure will ____.

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When naming clouds, the term "stratus", or "strato", means ____.

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The name given to a towering cloud that produces precipitation that is showery with frequent changes in intensity is ____.

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Frost forms when ____.

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An anvil-shaped top is most often associated with ____.

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The temperature to which air must be cooled in order to become saturated is the ____.

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Which type of cloud shows the greatest vertical growth?

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As the air temperature increases, with no addition of water vapor to the air, the dew point will ____.

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A dim, watery sun visible through a gray sheet-like cloud layer is often a good indication of ____ clouds.

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Instructions: Choose one answer from each pair of selections. Dew is more likely to form on nights that are CLEAR AND CALM | CLOUDY AND WINDY.

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If very cold air is brought indoors and warmed with no change in its moisture content, the saturation vapor pressure of this air will ____ and the relative humidity of this air will ____.

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As the difference between the air temperature and the dew point increases, the relative humidity ____.

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