Exam 16: Vehicles With Alternative Power Sourceshybrid and High-Voltage System Service

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Explain the basic operating principles of regenerative braking.

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Regenerative braking recovers the energy used to brake by converting rotational energy into electrical energy through a system of electric motors and generators. When the brakes are applied the motor becomes a generator by using the kinetic energy of the vehicle to store power in the battery for later use.

Technician A says a mild parallel hybrid provides for regenerative braking, instant engine start-up, and a boost to the combustion engine. Technician B says a full parallel hybrid vehicle is capable of propelling the vehicle with only the electric motor. Who is correct?

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C

If the combustion engine is capable of turning the drive wheels as well as the generator, then the vehicle is referred to as a(n) ____.

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B

A ____ monitors the condition of the HV battery assembly.

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Using the ISG to start the engine is being discussed. Technician A says current flows through the stator windings and generates magnetic fields in the rotor. Technician B says the stator is connected to the crankshaft. Who is correct?

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The ISG can use a belt alternator starter (BAS). Technician B says the ISG is only capable of developing DC voltage. Who is correct?

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Regenerative braking is a method of capturing the vehicles thermal energy in the batteries while it slows down.

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Describe the purpose and the different modes of operation of the system main relays.

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The ____ controls the current flow between MG1, MG2, and the HV battery.

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The fuel cell produces and supplies electric power to the electric motor instead of the ____.

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Technician A says a disadvantage of electric motors is their low torque output. Technician B says the ultra capacitor is used as a generator to charge the HV battery during heavy load conditions. Who is correct?

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What is the component called on board a fuel cell powered vehicle that is used to produce hydrogen from a fuel sources such as methanol?

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The protein exchange membrane is the most common fuel cell design.

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What system on a hybrid vehicle recovers the energy used to brake by converting rotational energy into electrical energy?

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Technician A says if there is a leak in the high-voltage system insulation the system will enter fail-safe control and set DTCs. Technician B says fail-safe will occur if the battery ECU determines the insulation resistance of the power cable to be 100 kΩ, or less. Who is correct?

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In a parallel hybrid vehicle, there is a direct mechanical connection between the engine and the wheels.

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The battery ECU attempts to keep the SOS of the HV battery at:

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In a full hybrid HEV, which component is responsible for recharging the 12-volt battery from the 300-volt direct current system?

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The dual-voltage 42-volt system is being discussed. Technician A says the system can use a dual-generator arrangement. Technician B says the system can use a dual-stator,  dual-voltage generator. Who is correct?

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In which hybrid vehicle design is there no mechanical connection between the engine and the wheels?

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