Exam 16: Solid and Hazardous Waste

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Which country has passed a law that states all chemicals that are persistent and can accumulate in living tissue will be banned by the year 2020?

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The process of ____________________ reduces the volume of a given amount of waste by 99%, produces a synthetic gaseous fuel, and encapsulates toxic metals and other materials in glassy lumps of rock.

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The Basel Convention was designed to ____.

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Designing a municipal waste processing facility to simulate the processes that nature employs to handle waste is an example of an approach called ____________________ .

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What was the Superfund Act designed to do?

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What is the primary reason many U.S. citizens, local governments, and environmental scientists oppose waste incineration?

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The most common method of hazardous waste burial is ____________________, in which liquid hazardous wastes are pumped under high pressure through a pipe into dry, porous rock formations.

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Of the two types of dumps utilized for solid waste, open dumps ____.

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When using composting piles, it is important to _____.

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The United State can export its electronic waste legally simply because it has not ratified the Basel Convention.

(True/False)
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An estimated 82% of the Guiyu (China) area's children younger than age 6 suffer from lead poisoning as direct result of electronic waste.

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How much solid waste does the United States generate, compared to the rest of the world?

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Starting a business that converts old worn out automobile tires into useful things like shoes is an example of ____________________.

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Municipal solid waste can be burned in large ____________________ , which is used to boil water and make steam for heating water or interior spaces, or for producing electricity.

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Some landfills have systems for collecting ____________________, the potent greenhouse gas that is produced when the wastes decompose in the absence of oxygen.

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An ecological industrial method that can be used to mimic nature is to interact with each other is through ____________________, which is where the wastes of one manufacturer become the raw materials for another. This is very similar to food webs in natural ecosystems.

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Cities that make money by recycling and that have higher recycling rates tend to use a ____ for both recyclable and non-recyclable materials.

(Multiple Choice)
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It is not surprising to find huge masses of plastic waste in the oceans because ____.

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Landfills that have mechanisms to reduce odors, attractiveness to pests, and fire risk are called ____________________ landfills.

(Short Answer)
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Most of the solid waste in the United States comes from the industrial sector.

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