Exam 1: The Environment and Sustainability

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Soil erosion is an example of natural capital ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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A(n ) ____________________ is a set of organisms within a defined area of land or volume of water that interact with one another and with their environment of nonliving matter and energy.

(Short Answer)
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Which worldview proposes that we can and should manage the earth for our own benefit, but that we have an ethical responsibility to be caring and responsible managers of the earth?

(Multiple Choice)
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Freshwater is an example of a(n) ____________________ resource.

(Short Answer)
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Natural resources are considered natural capital, whereas ecosystem services are not.

(True/False)
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Your ____________________ is your set of assumptions and values reflecting how you think the world works and what you think your role in the world should be.

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The IPAT model calculates the environmental impact of human activities based on ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Ecology is an important component of environmental science.

(True/False)
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Affluence always has negative environmental effects.

(True/False)
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The term for the ability of an area's ecosystems to regenerate renewable resources of a given region within a given time and to absorb related pollution and wastes is ____.

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Of the choices below, which is the best example of an open-access resource?

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Which term best describes the overall processes provided by healthy ecosystems that support life and human economies at no monetary cost to us?

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Sustainability is the capacity of the earth's natural system and human cultural systems to survive, flourish, and adapt to changing environmental conditions in the long-term future.

(True/False)
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Explain how the "T" in the IPAT model can be either beneficial or harmful.

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Sustainable yield is the highest rate at which we can use a(n) ____ indefinitely without reducing its available supply.

(Multiple Choice)
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In many parts of the world, renewable forests are shrinking and topsoil is eroding. This fact is evidence that ____.

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Natural capital is comprised of natural resources and ____________________.

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The book Silent Spring, by Rachel Carson, described progress in reducing pollution and showed that pesticides like DDT were no longer a concern due to effective environmental programs.

(True/False)
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What is one environmental benefit of affluence?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is one of the three goals of environmental science, as proposed by your text?

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