Question 1

Match the kidney structure to the statement below.  
  
-renal cortex ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the kidney structure to the statement...

Question 2

Match the urinary structures to the statements below.  
  
-composed of nephrons ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the urinary structures to the statements...

Question 3

Match between columns
                        Premises: distal tubule reabsorbs this under direction of aldosterone 
extremely toxic waste product 
stimulates distal tubules to reabsorb water 
only substance able to move across descending limb of loop of Henle 
nitrogen waste product excreted by kidney 
enzyme released by kidney in response to low blood pressure 
reabsorbed to compensate for acidosis 
excess excreted to compensate for acidosis 
completely reabsorbed in proximal tubules 
released by adrenal cortex

Accepted Answer

The Answer of ADH and aldosterone and urea and renin is...

Question 4

One of the most common of all childhood cancers is ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) Wilms tumor 
B) cystitis 
C) glomerulornephritis 
D) adenocarcinoma 
E) pyelonephritis ​ 
A) Wilms tumor 
B) cystitis 
C) glomerulornephritis 
D) adenocarcinoma 
E) pyelonephritis ​

Question 5

The kidneys perform all of the following functions EXCEPT ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) renin production 
B) removal of wastes 
C) regulation of fluid volume 
D) activation of vitamin A 
E) stimulates red blood cell production ​ 
A) renin production 
B) removal of wastes 
C) regulation of fluid volume 
D) activation of vitamin A 
E) stimulates red blood cell production ​

Question 6

Which portion of the nephron is not permeable to water? ​

Accepted Answer

A) Bowman's capsule 
B) proximal tubule 
C) descending limb of loop of Henle 
D) ascending limb of loop of Henle 
E) collecting ducts ​ 
A) Bowman's capsule 
B) proximal tubule 
C) descending limb of loop of Henle 
D) ascending limb of loop of Henle 
E) collecting ducts ​

Question 7

____________________ is an inherited disorders in which cysts form in the kidneys. ​

Accepted Answer

Polycystic

Question 8

Match the urinary structures to the statements below.  
  
-urine storage site ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the urinary structures to the statements...

Question 9

Filtrate leaving the Bowman's capsule enters the ____________________. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Filtrate leaving the Bowman's capsule enters the...

Question 10

Which substance usually undergoes tubular secretion? ​

Accepted Answer

A) salts 
B) water 
C) glucose 
D) H+ 
E) urea ​ 
A) salts 
B) water 
C) glucose 
D) H+ 
E) urea ​

Question 11

The majority of tubular reabsorption takes place in the ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) glomerulus 
B) proximal tubules 
C) loop of Henle ​ 
D) distal tubules 
E) collecting ducts ​ 
A) glomerulus 
B) proximal tubules 
C) loop of Henle ​ 
D) distal tubules 
E) collecting ducts ​

Question 12

Match the urinary structures to the statements below.  
  
-urine elimination pathway ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the urinary structures to the statements...

Question 13

Blood leaving the efferent arteriole enters the ____________________. ​

Accepted Answer

peritubula

Question 14

Which metabolic waste product is so toxic it must be converted into other forms before the kidney can excrete it? ​

Accepted Answer

A) urea 
B) carbon dioxide 
C) ammonia 
D) oxygen 
E) electrolytes ​ 
A) urea 
B) carbon dioxide 
C) ammonia 
D) oxygen 
E) electrolytes ​

Question 15

____________________ is a general terms used to describe disorders that can lead to kidney failure. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is a general terms used to...

Question 16

During the urination reflex, voluntary control is directed at the ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) bladder 
B) external urethral sphincter 
C) internal urethral sphincter 
D) internal ureter sphincter 
E) renal cortex ​ 
A) bladder 
B) external urethral sphincter 
C) internal urethral sphincter 
D) internal ureter sphincter 
E) renal cortex ​

Question 17

Match between columns
                        Premises: filtrate from this structure next enters the distal tubules 
sodium actively transported out of this portion into renal medulla 
collects filtrate from the glomerulus 
water reabsorption under ADH control 
allows water to move into the renal medulla 
filtrate from here next moves into distal tubules 
carries fluid away from the proximal tubules 
sensitive to aldosterone 
major site of tubular reabsorption 
glucose reabsorbed here

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Bowman's capsule and ascending limb of loop is...

Question 18

Match the kidney structure to the statement below.  
  
-renal medulla ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the kidney structure to the statement...

Question 19

Match the kidney structure to the statement below.  
  
-ureter ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the kidney structure to the statement...

Question 20

The most common metabolic waste product is ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) urea 
B) carbon dioxide 
C) ammonia 
D) oxygen 
E) electrolytes ​ 
A) urea 
B) carbon dioxide 
C) ammonia 
D) oxygen 
E) electrolytes ​

Exam 12: The Urinary System

Match the kidney structure to the statement below. -renal cortex ​

Match the urinary structures to the statements below. -composed of nephrons ​

One of the most common of all childhood cancers is ____. ​

The kidneys perform all of the following functions EXCEPT ____. ​

Which portion of the nephron is not permeable to water? ​

____________________ is an inherited disorders in which cysts form in the kidneys. ​

Match the urinary structures to the statements below. -urine storage site ​

Filtrate leaving the Bowman's capsule enters the ____________________. ​

Which substance usually undergoes tubular secretion? ​

The majority of tubular reabsorption takes place in the ____. ​

Match the urinary structures to the statements below. -urine elimination pathway ​

Blood leaving the efferent arteriole enters the ____________________. ​

Which metabolic waste product is so toxic it must be converted into other forms before the kidney can excrete it? ​

____________________ is a general terms used to describe disorders that can lead to kidney failure. ​

During the urination reflex, voluntary control is directed at the ____. ​

Match the kidney structure to the statement below. -renal medulla ​

Match the kidney structure to the statement below. -ureter ​

The most common metabolic waste product is ____. ​

Learning About Human Biology

Chemistry of Life

Cells and How They Work

Tissues, Organs, and Organ Systems

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

Circulation: the Heart and Blood Vessels

Blood

Immunity and Disease

The Respiratory System

Digestion and Nutrition

The Nervous System

Sensory Systems

The Endocrine System

Reproductive Systems

Development and Aging

Cell Reproduction

Introduction to Genetics

Chromosomes and Human Genetics

DNA Genes and Biotechnology

Genes and Disease: Cancer

Principles of Evolution

Principles of Ecology

Human Impacts on the Biosphere

Filters

Match the kidney structure to the statement below. -renal cortex

Match the urinary structures to the statements below. -composed of nephrons

One of the most common of all childhood cancers is ____.

The kidneys perform all of the following functions EXCEPT ____.

Which portion of the nephron is not permeable to water?

____________________ is an inherited disorders in which cysts form in the kidneys.

Match the urinary structures to the statements below. -urine storage site

Filtrate leaving the Bowman's capsule enters the ____________________.

Which substance usually undergoes tubular secretion?

The majority of tubular reabsorption takes place in the ____.

Match the urinary structures to the statements below. -urine elimination pathway

Blood leaving the efferent arteriole enters the ____________________.

Which metabolic waste product is so toxic it must be converted into other forms before the kidney can excrete it?

____________________ is a general terms used to describe disorders that can lead to kidney failure.

During the urination reflex, voluntary control is directed at the ____.

Match the kidney structure to the statement below. -renal medulla

Match the kidney structure to the statement below. -ureter

The most common metabolic waste product is ____.