Question 1

Four of the following are found in the fluid within the Bowman's capsule. Which one would NOT be found? ​

Accepted Answer

A) proteins 
B) water 
C) glucose 
D) NaCl 
E) vitamins ​ 
A) proteins 
B) water 
C) glucose 
D) NaCl 
E) vitamins ​ A

Question 2

Four of the following are found in the fluid in the fluid at the end of the proximal tubules. Which one would NOT be found? ​

Accepted Answer

A) H+ 
B) water 
C) glucose 
D) NaCl 
E) urea ​ 
A) H+ 
B) water 
C) glucose 
D) NaCl 
E) urea ​ C

Question 3

The body gains fluids by four of the following means. Which one is the exception? ​

Accepted Answer

A) foods 
B) liquids 
C) cellular respiration reactions 
D) respiratory ventilation of gases 
E) condensation reactions ​ 
A) foods 
B) liquids 
C) cellular respiration reactions 
D) respiratory ventilation of gases 
E) condensation reactions ​ D

Question 4

The major driving force for glomerular filtration is ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) blood pressure 
B) partial pressure 
C) osmosis 
D) diffusion 
E) active transport 
A) blood pressure 
B) partial pressure 
C) osmosis 
D) diffusion 
E) active transport

Question 5

Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal cortex? ​

Accepted Answer

A) ADH 
B) renin 
C) angiotensin I 
D) angiotensin II 
E) aldosterone ​ 
A) ADH 
B) renin 
C) angiotensin I 
D) angiotensin II 
E) aldosterone ​

Question 6

Of all the ways the fluid is removed from the body, the one which is most regulated is ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) urine excretion 
B) evaporation from lungs 
C) metabolic reactions 
D) sweating 
E) elimination of feces ​ 
A) urine excretion 
B) evaporation from lungs 
C) metabolic reactions 
D) sweating 
E) elimination of feces ​

Question 7

The only organ that can permanently rid the body of excess H+ is the ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) kidney 
B) lungs 
C) skin 
D) liver 
E) spleen ​ 
A) kidney 
B) lungs 
C) skin 
D) liver 
E) spleen ​

Question 8

Match the urinary structures to the statements below.  
  
-a kidney stone might block urine flow here ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the urinary structures to the statements...

Question 9

The first step in urine formation ____________________ takes places across glomerular capillaries. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first step in urine formation ____________________...

Question 10

Match between columns
                        Premises: HS1U1P1+S1S1P0 reabsorption in response to metabolic alkalosis 
water reabsorption in the ascending limb of loop of Henle during dehydration 
sodium excretion in response to low blood pressure 
bicarbonate reabsorption to compensate for low blood pressure 
aldosterone secretion to compensate for high blood pressure 
urinary output in response to drinking excess water 
ADH secretion in response to drinking excess water 
carbon dioxide excretion to compensate for metabolic acidosis 
HS1U1P1+S1S1P0 excretion in response to metabolic acidosis

Accepted Answer

The Answer of decreases and does not change  and is...

Question 11

Tubular secretion takes place in the ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) glomerulus ​ 
B) Bowman's capsule 
C) loop of Henle 
D) distal tubules 
E) collecting ducts ​ 
A) glomerulus ​ 
B) Bowman's capsule 
C) loop of Henle 
D) distal tubules 
E) collecting ducts ​

Question 12

When blood pressure falls the kidney releases the enzyme ____________________. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of When blood pressure falls the kidney releases...

Question 13

Which substance is reabsorbed in the descending limb of the loop of Henle? ​

Accepted Answer

A) salts 
B) water 
C) glucose 
D) H+ 
E) urea ​ 
A) salts 
B) water 
C) glucose 
D) H+ 
E) urea ​

Question 14

Explain how aldosterone and ADH work together to compensate for dehydration. ​

Accepted Answer

The kidneys secrete renin in response to

Question 15

Which of the following is considered "insensible" water loss? ​

Accepted Answer

A) urine excretion 
B) evaporation from lungs 
C) metabolic reactions 
D) sweating 
E) elimination of feces ​ 
A) urine excretion 
B) evaporation from lungs 
C) metabolic reactions 
D) sweating 
E) elimination of feces ​

Question 16

The efferent arterioles give rise to the ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) renal artery 
B) renal vein 
C) afferent arteriole 
D) ureter 
E) peritubular capillaries ​ 
A) renal artery 
B) renal vein 
C) afferent arteriole 
D) ureter 
E) peritubular capillaries ​

Question 17

Urine moves from the kidney to the urinary bladder through the ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) renal artery 
B) renal vein 
C) urethra 
D) nephron 
E) ureter ​ 
A) renal artery 
B) renal vein 
C) urethra 
D) nephron 
E) ureter ​

Question 18

In terms of blood pressure regulation, the kidneys control ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) intracellular volume 
B) thirst 
C) sweating 
D) extracellular volume 
E) arteriole constriction ​ 
A) intracellular volume 
B) thirst 
C) sweating 
D) extracellular volume 
E) arteriole constriction ​

Question 19

Which hormone stimulates the distal tubules to reabsorb more sodium? ​

Accepted Answer

A) ADH 
B) renin 
C) angiotensin I 
D) angiotensin II 
E) aldosterone ​ 
A) ADH 
B) renin 
C) angiotensin I 
D) angiotensin II 
E) aldosterone ​

Question 20

Fluid entering which nephron portion is more dilute than normal body fluids? ​

Accepted Answer

A) Bowman's capsule 
B) proximal tubule 
C) descending limb of loop of Henle ​ 
D) ascending limb of loop of Henle 
E) collecting ducts ​ 
A) Bowman's capsule 
B) proximal tubule 
C) descending limb of loop of Henle ​ 
D) ascending limb of loop of Henle 
E) collecting ducts ​

Exam 12: The Urinary System

Four of the following are found in the fluid within the Bowman's capsule. Which one would NOT be found? ​

Four of the following are found in the fluid in the fluid at the end of the proximal tubules. Which one would NOT be found? ​

The body gains fluids by four of the following means. Which one is the exception? ​

The major driving force for glomerular filtration is ____. ​

Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal cortex? ​

Of all the ways the fluid is removed from the body, the one which is most regulated is ____. ​

The only organ that can permanently rid the body of excess H+ is the ____. ​

Match the urinary structures to the statements below. -a kidney stone might block urine flow here ​

The first step in urine formation ____________________ takes places across glomerular capillaries. ​

Tubular secretion takes place in the ____. ​

When blood pressure falls the kidney releases the enzyme ____________________. ​

Which substance is reabsorbed in the descending limb of the loop of Henle? ​

Explain how aldosterone and ADH work together to compensate for dehydration. ​

Which of the following is considered "insensible" water loss? ​

The efferent arterioles give rise to the ____. ​

Urine moves from the kidney to the urinary bladder through the ____. ​

In terms of blood pressure regulation, the kidneys control ____. ​

Which hormone stimulates the distal tubules to reabsorb more sodium? ​

Fluid entering which nephron portion is more dilute than normal body fluids? ​

Learning About Human Biology

Chemistry of Life

Cells and How They Work

Tissues, Organs, and Organ Systems

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

Circulation: the Heart and Blood Vessels

Blood

Immunity and Disease

The Respiratory System

Digestion and Nutrition

The Nervous System

Sensory Systems

The Endocrine System

Reproductive Systems

Development and Aging

Cell Reproduction

Introduction to Genetics

Chromosomes and Human Genetics

DNA Genes and Biotechnology

Genes and Disease: Cancer

Principles of Evolution

Principles of Ecology

Human Impacts on the Biosphere

Filters

Four of the following are found in the fluid within the Bowman's capsule. Which one would NOT be found?

Four of the following are found in the fluid in the fluid at the end of the proximal tubules. Which one would NOT be found?

The body gains fluids by four of the following means. Which one is the exception?

The major driving force for glomerular filtration is ____.

Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal cortex?

Of all the ways the fluid is removed from the body, the one which is most regulated is ____.

The only organ that can permanently rid the body of excess H⁺ is the ____.

Match the urinary structures to the statements below. -a kidney stone might block urine flow here

The first step in urine formation ____________________ takes places across glomerular capillaries.

Tubular secretion takes place in the ____.

When blood pressure falls the kidney releases the enzyme ____________________.

Which substance is reabsorbed in the descending limb of the loop of Henle?

Explain how aldosterone and ADH work together to compensate for dehydration.

Which of the following is considered "insensible" water loss?

The efferent arterioles give rise to the ____.

Urine moves from the kidney to the urinary bladder through the ____.

In terms of blood pressure regulation, the kidneys control ____.

Which hormone stimulates the distal tubules to reabsorb more sodium?

Fluid entering which nephron portion is more dilute than normal body fluids?