Exam 6: The Muscular System

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Red muscle fibers are red because they contain large amounts of ____.

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Which muscle extends the leg at the knee?

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The term that describes the banding pattern in skeletal and cardiac muscle is ____________________.

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Which muscle extends the hip when walking and climbing?

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Which muscle is the "calf muscle"?

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Which protein blocks the interaction sites that produce skeletal muscle contraction?

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The ____________________ convey electrical impulses towards the interior of skeletal muscles cells.

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Which muscles are involuntary?

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The motor neuron releases acetylcholine into the ____________________ to initiate a muscle contraction.

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In a contracted sarcomere, ____.

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The nerve cell that controls skeletal muscle contraction is the ____.

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To stand upright for a long period of time without moving, the muscles of the back must produce which type of contraction?

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Match the term to the statement below.
released from sarcoplasmic reticulum
myosin
released from motor neuron
myofibril
actin molecules attached here
tetanus
Correct Answer:
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released from sarcoplasmic reticulum
myosin
released from motor neuron
myofibril
actin molecules attached here
tetanus
functional unit of skeletal muscle
slow skeletal muscle
produces rapid, strong bursts of contraction
Z line
sustained muscle contraction
white skeletal muscle
binds calcium
troponin
threadlike structures within a muscle fiber
calcium
utilizes primarily aerobic metabolism
sarcomere
forms thick filaments
acetylcholine
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The motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls are known as a ____.

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A muscle ____________________ is a sudden, isolated involuntary contraction.

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Match the muscle to the statement below.
largest back muscle
gluteus maximus
flexes the lower leg at the knee
biceps femoris
flexes forearm at the elbow
latissimus dorsi
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
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largest back muscle
gluteus maximus
flexes the lower leg at the knee
biceps femoris
flexes forearm at the elbow
latissimus dorsi
commonly known as the "buttocks"
biceps brachii
involved in shrugging shoulders
gastrocnemius
acts on foot when jumping
trapezius
raises arm at the shoulder
deltoid
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The theory that describes how skeletal muscles contract is the ____.

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Which system relies on the activity of both skeletal and smooth muscle?

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Which muscles are found in the walls of small blood vessels and airways?

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