Exam 11: Earth the Active Planet

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What is the first stage of planetary development?

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Pressure ( P ) waves move as displacements of particles perpendicular to the waves' direction of travel.

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The __________ refers to many volcanoes surrounding the Pacific ocean which are active due to subduction of the ocean floor.

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Based purely on its size, which of these planetary bodies is least geologically active?

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Earth displays slower erosion than any other Terrestrial planet.

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What important role does the ozone layer play in Earth's atmosphere?

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Which of the Terrestrial planets is considered a "water world"?

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A major process in modifying Earth's crust is erosion by wind.

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Mantle material behaves like a gas.

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Match the location to where each of these geological activities occurred or formed the region.
Himalayan Mountains
erosion
Pacific Ocean
folded mountain range
Red Sea
rift valley
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Responses:
Himalayan Mountains
erosion
Pacific Ocean
folded mountain range
Red Sea
rift valley
Northwestern U.S. coastline
midocean rise
Grand Canyon
subduction zone
Hawaii
volcanic islands
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Which element would not have been found in Earth's early atmosphere? What is the most abundant gas found in Earth's atmosphere today?

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Earth's magnetic field is a direct result of its rapid rotation and its molten metallic core.

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Where can you find a midocean rise?

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What is responsible for much of the erosion of Earth's surface?

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The formation of the Red Sea as Africa pulls apart from the Arabian peninsula is an example of what geological feature?

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What is the difference between hot spot volcanism and subduction zone volcanism?

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What is a characteristic of all terrestrial planets?

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What form of seismic waves travel in compressions and decompressions?

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Some of Earth's rocks retain traces of the magnetic field that point backward to its field today.

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_______________ produces the majority of the geological activity on Earth.

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