Exam 1: Here and Now

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The _______________contains all of the galaxies, solar systems, stars, and planets.

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A planet is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity.

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What is Earth's distance from the Sun?

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As Earth _______________ on its axis, it produces the cycle of day and night.

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It is a common misconception that a light-year is a unit of _______________.

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What is the scientific method?

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Our Solar System formed 14 billion years ago with the Big Bang.

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Why do scientists use the scientific method?

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Explain how the scientific notation of 4.52 × 10 8 is the same as 452 × 10 6 .

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What process do scientists use to determine how nature works?

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What unit of measurement is used to describe extraordinary large distances, such as the distance of other stars from our own?

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Which of these planets is approximately the same size as Earth?

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Our Solar System resides in the _______________ Galaxy.

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Since Mars is 1.5 AU from the Sun, how long would it take for sunlight to reach the surface of Mars?

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Uranus is approximately 3 × 109 km away from the Sun. What is the distance in astronomical units?

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Why are extrasolar planets difficult to detect?

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Humanity is very new to the Universe.

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The Big Bang is a theory describing the ____.

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Match the astronomical object to its definition or example.
spherical, rocky, or gaseous bodies that orbit a star
star
consists of a star with orbiting planets
galaxy
a great cloud of stars, gas, and dust held together by the combined gravity of all of its matter
extrasolar planet
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spherical, rocky, or gaseous bodies that orbit a star
star
consists of a star with orbiting planets
galaxy
a great cloud of stars, gas, and dust held together by the combined gravity of all of its matter
extrasolar planet
a self-luminous ball of hot gas
solar system
a small object that orbits the Sun beyond Neptune
planet
planets orbiting stars beyond our own solar system
dwarf planet
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The Universe is too big to discuss distance without using _______________.

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