Question 1

Which of the following fluids has the highest concentration of proteins?

Accepted Answer

A) plasma 
B) interstitial 
C) intracellular 
D) More than one response is correct. 
A) plasma 
B) interstitial 
C) intracellular 
D) More than one response is correct.

Question 2

Which of the following functions is performed by the circulatory system?

Accepted Answer

A) helps to control body fluid 
B) helps to control acid-base balance 
C) helps to control water balance 
D) More than one response is correct. 
A) helps to control body fluid 
B) helps to control acid-base balance 
C) helps to control water balance 
D) More than one response is correct.

Question 3

Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine?

Accepted Answer

A) creatinine 
B) chloride 
C) phosphate 
D) ketone bodies 
A) creatinine 
B) chloride 
C) phosphate 
D) ketone bodies

Question 4

The presence of ketone bodies in urine may be due to _____ .

Accepted Answer

A) bladder infection 
B) diabetes mellitus 
C) hepatitis 
D) kidney infection 
A) bladder infection 
B) diabetes mellitus 
C) hepatitis 
D) kidney infection

Question 5

In the red blood cells in the capillaries surrounding a lung alveolus, which of the following reactions occurs predominantly in the forward direction?

Accepted Answer

A)    
B)    
C)    
D) all of these 
A)    
B)    
C)    
D) all of these

Question 6

​ The _____ _____ refers to the movement of chloride ions from one fluid to another to maintain charge neutrality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​ The _____ _____ refers to the...

Question 7

Very slow or shallow breathing can lead to a condition physiologists call

Accepted Answer

A) respiratory acidosis. 
B) metabolic acidosis. 
C) respiratory alkalosis. 
D) metabolic alkalosis. 
A) respiratory acidosis. 
B) metabolic acidosis. 
C) respiratory alkalosis. 
D) metabolic alkalosis.

Question 8

What is the fluid type that holds the majority of the human body fluids?

Accepted Answer

A) intracellular fluid 
B) interstitial fluid 
C) extracellular fluid 
D) plasma 
A) intracellular fluid 
B) interstitial fluid 
C) extracellular fluid 
D) plasma

Question 9

Which of the following compounds does not contain nitrogen?

Accepted Answer

A) uric acid 
B) creatinine 
C) urea 
D) All contain nitrogen. 
A) uric acid 
B) creatinine 
C) urea 
D) All contain nitrogen.

Question 10

There is a greater volume of interstitial fluid than plasma in the body.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Breathing too rapidly may cause _____ .

Accepted Answer

A) metabolic acidosis 
B) metabolic alkalosis 
C) respiratory acidosis 
D) respiratory alkalosis 
A) metabolic acidosis 
B) metabolic alkalosis 
C) respiratory acidosis 
D) respiratory alkalosis

Question 12

Interstitial fluid contains low concentrations of protein.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The net result of excretion of H+ in the urine is the ____ within the blood.

Accepted Answer

A) retention of Na+ 
B) retention of   
C) conversion of CO2 to H2CO3 
D) conversion of CO2 to   
A) retention of Na+ 
B) retention of   
C) conversion of CO2 to H2CO3 
D) conversion of CO2 to

Question 14

Which function of the blood is the most critical to life on a second to second basis?

Accepted Answer

A) transport of nutrients 
B) transport of oxygen 
C) transport of neurotransmitters 
D) transport of plasma about the body 
A) transport of nutrients 
B) transport of oxygen 
C) transport of neurotransmitters 
D) transport of plasma about the body

Question 15

How is most of the CO2 that is produced in the body transported?

Accepted Answer

A) by carbaminohemoglobin 
B) as bicarbonate ions 
C) dissolved in the plasma 
D) none of these 
A) by carbaminohemoglobin 
B) as bicarbonate ions 
C) dissolved in the plasma 
D) none of these

Question 16

The largest amount of water output in the human body occurs in the

Accepted Answer

A) kidneys. 
B) skin. 
C) intestine. 
D) lungs. 
A) kidneys. 
B) skin. 
C) intestine. 
D) lungs.

Question 17

A rapid drop in CO2 concentration normally results in hyperventilation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Unless otherwise directed, take all medications with ____ on an empty stomach to increase the rate of absorption.

Accepted Answer

A) a full glass of water 
B) food 
C) your vitamins 
D) a full glass of wine 
A) a full glass of water 
B) food 
C) your vitamins 
D) a full glass of wine

Question 19

​ Explain how the acid-base balance of the body is maintained.

Accepted Answer

​ Large amounts of acids and smaller amo

Question 20

The presence of ketone bodies in the urine is referred to as ______.

Accepted Answer

A) nitrituria 
B) polyurea 
C) pyuria 
D) ketonuria 
A) nitrituria 
B) polyurea 
C) pyuria 
D) ketonuria

Exam 25: Body Fluids

Which of the following fluids has the highest concentration of proteins?

Which of the following functions is performed by the circulatory system?

Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine?

The presence of ketone bodies in urine may be due to _____ .

In the red blood cells in the capillaries surrounding a lung alveolus, which of the following reactions occurs predominantly in the forward direction?

​ The _____ _____ refers to the movement of chloride ions from one fluid to another to maintain charge neutrality.

Very slow or shallow breathing can lead to a condition physiologists call

What is the fluid type that holds the majority of the human body fluids?

Which of the following compounds does not contain nitrogen?

There is a greater volume of interstitial fluid than plasma in the body.

Breathing too rapidly may cause _____ .

Interstitial fluid contains low concentrations of protein.

The net result of excretion of H+ in the urine is the ____ within the blood.

Which function of the blood is the most critical to life on a second to second basis?

How is most of the CO2 that is produced in the body transported?

The largest amount of water output in the human body occurs in the

A rapid drop in CO2 concentration normally results in hyperventilation.

Unless otherwise directed, take all medications with ____ on an empty stomach to increase the rate of absorption.

​ Explain how the acid-base balance of the body is maintained.

The presence of ketone bodies in the urine is referred to as ______.

Matter, Measurements, and Calculations

Atoms and Molecules

Electronic Structure and the Periodic Law

Forces Between Particles

Chemical Reactions

The States of Matter

Solutions and Colloids

Reaction Rates and Equilibrium

Acids, Bases, and Salts

Radioactivity and Nuclear Processes

Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Aldehydes and Ketones

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Amines and Amides

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Nutrition and Energy for Life

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism

Filters

The _ _ refers to the movement of chloride ions from one fluid to another to maintain charge neutrality.

The net result of excretion of H⁺ in the urine is the ____ within the blood.

How is most of the CO₂ that is produced in the body transported?

A rapid drop in CO₂ concentration normally results in hyperventilation.

Explain how the acid-base balance of the body is maintained.