Question 1

Consuming fiber can be the cause of constipation, but fiber is important. How does one avoid constipation and still ingest fiber?

Accepted Answer

A) Reduce the amount of fiber to a very small portion of the diet. 
B) Ignore the recommendations and don't eat fiber. 
C) Drink plenty of water along with the suggested amount of fiber. 
D) There is no way to avoid problems when eating fiber. 
A) Reduce the amount of fiber to a very small portion of the diet. 
B) Ignore the recommendations and don't eat fiber. 
C) Drink plenty of water along with the suggested amount of fiber. 
D) There is no way to avoid problems when eating fiber.

Question 2

On which of the following vitamins can a person overdose?

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin B12 
B) folic acid 
C) Vitamin C 
D) Vitamin E 
A) Vitamin B12 
B) folic acid 
C) Vitamin C 
D) Vitamin E

Question 3

The ultimate source of energy for all biological processes is _____ .

Accepted Answer

A) the sun 
B) fermentation 
C) aerobioglycolysis 
D) anaerobioglycolysis 
A) the sun 
B) fermentation 
C) aerobioglycolysis 
D) anaerobioglycolysis

Question 4

ATP is continuously regenerated in the cell.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

What is a risk(s)of a vegetarian diet?

Accepted Answer

A) hypertension 
B) low intake of essential amino acids 
C) deficient in vitamins 
D) more than one response is correct 
A) hypertension 
B) low intake of essential amino acids 
C) deficient in vitamins 
D) more than one response is correct

Question 6

Reactions requiring energy often occur with the simultaneous hydrolysis of ___ .

Accepted Answer

A) acetyl CoA 
B) glucose 
C) ATP 
D) Pi 
A) acetyl CoA 
B) glucose 
C) ATP 
D) Pi

Question 7

Most cellular ATP is produced within the _____ .

Accepted Answer

A) nucleus 
B) mitochondria 
C) chloroplast 
D) cytoplasm 
A) nucleus 
B) mitochondria 
C) chloroplast 
D) cytoplasm

Question 8

The letter "A" in ATP stands for adenosine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

For the reaction,  
Which designation should be placed over the arrow?

Accepted Answer

A)    
B)    
C)    
D)    
A)    
B)    
C)    
D)

Question 10

The diet of a vegan is

Accepted Answer

A) mostly vegetable materials, but some fish and dairy products. 
B) any foods except red meat, and products from red meats. 
C) vegetable materials and no meats or animal products. 
D) fruits, fish, and eggs, but no red meats. 
A) mostly vegetable materials, but some fish and dairy products. 
B) any foods except red meat, and products from red meats. 
C) vegetable materials and no meats or animal products. 
D) fruits, fish, and eggs, but no red meats.

Question 11

Which of the following is considered an essential amino acid?

Accepted Answer

A) lysine 
B) arginine 
C) glycine 
D) glutamate 
A) lysine 
B) arginine 
C) glycine 
D) glutamate

Question 12

The following reaction is exergonic.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The following reaction would occur during catabolism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Energy flows through the biosphere; energy is not cycled.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

An enzyme which catalyzes the oxidation of an alcohol would most likely be accompanied by the coenzyme _____ .

Accepted Answer

A) FAD 
B) NAD+ 
C) A 
D) FADH2 
A) FAD 
B) NAD+ 
C) A 
D) FADH2

Question 16

​ A _____ is a substance needed by the body only in small amounts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​ A _____ is a substance needed...

Question 17

The 2000-Calorie diet was chosen as the standard because all humans require 2000 calories daily.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following is correctly called a complex carbohydrate?

Accepted Answer

A) sucrose 
B) lactose 
C) fructose 
D) starch 
A) sucrose 
B) lactose 
C) fructose 
D) starch

Question 19

Of the following substances, which would be needed by the body in the largest amount?

Accepted Answer

A) P 
B) Zn 
C) Se 
D) Mo 
A) P 
B) Zn 
C) Se 
D) Mo

Question 20

What would be the products of the following reaction?

Accepted Answer

A)    
B)    
C)    
D)    
A)    
B)    
C)    
D)

Exam 22: Nutrition and Energy for Life

Consuming fiber can be the cause of constipation, but fiber is important. How does one avoid constipation and still ingest fiber?

On which of the following vitamins can a person overdose?

The ultimate source of energy for all biological processes is _____ .

ATP is continuously regenerated in the cell.

What is a risk(s)of a vegetarian diet?

Reactions requiring energy often occur with the simultaneous hydrolysis of ___ .

Most cellular ATP is produced within the _____ .

The letter "A" in ATP stands for adenosine.

For the reaction, Which designation should be placed over the arrow?

The diet of a vegan is

Which of the following is considered an essential amino acid?

The following reaction is exergonic.

The following reaction would occur during catabolism.

Energy flows through the biosphere; energy is not cycled.

An enzyme which catalyzes the oxidation of an alcohol would most likely be accompanied by the coenzyme _____ .

​ A _____ is a substance needed by the body only in small amounts.

The 2000-Calorie diet was chosen as the standard because all humans require 2000 calories daily.

Which of the following is correctly called a complex carbohydrate?

Of the following substances, which would be needed by the body in the largest amount?

What would be the products of the following reaction?

Matter, Measurements, and Calculations

Atoms and Molecules

Electronic Structure and the Periodic Law

Forces Between Particles

Chemical Reactions

The States of Matter

Solutions and Colloids

Reaction Rates and Equilibrium

Acids, Bases, and Salts

Radioactivity and Nuclear Processes

Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Aldehydes and Ketones

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Amines and Amides

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism

Body Fluids

Filters

A _____ is a substance needed by the body only in small amounts.