Exam 21: How Animals Move

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Which list represents the hierarchy of muscle structure from the largest unit to the smallest?

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Compared to white muscle fibers, red muscle fibers ____.

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The bones of synovial joints are held in place by ____.

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Most skeletal muscles attach to ____.

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M arathon runners tend to have a high percentage of ____ in their leg muscles.

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The following statements describe characteristics associated with bones and bone marrow. For each one, select the structure to which each best corresponds. Some choices may be used more than once.
marrow composed of adipose tissue
compact bone
stores calcium
both spongy bone and compact bone
has sheath of dense connective tissue
neither spongy bone nor compact bone
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marrow composed of adipose tissue
compact bone
stores calcium
both spongy bone and compact bone
has sheath of dense connective tissue
neither spongy bone nor compact bone
composed of lightweight tissues with internal spaces
red marrow
has no blood supply
spongy bone
consists of concentric layers of extracellular matrix
yellow marrow
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A tendon is an extension of ____ tissue.

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The ____ protects/protect the heart and lungs.

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The ____ is most like an endoskeleton.

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Muscles are connected to bones by ____.

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The ____ attaches to the lower leg bones, the tibia and fibula, at the knee.

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When a muscle fiber is relaxed, myosin cannot bind to actin because ____.

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The pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle differ in that ____.

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Intervertebral disks composed of ____ separate adjacent vertebrae in the human vertebral column.

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Human cases of complete myostatin deficiency ____.

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A(n) ____ skeleton is an internal fluid filled chamber against which muscles exert force.

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The outermost, weight-bearing part of limb bones is made up of ____.

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The ends of a sarcomere are defined by ____.

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In a muscle contraction, the sarcomere shortens when ____.

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Arthropods have ____.

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