Exam 12: Politics and Power

In 2014,police in Ferguson,MO,shot and killed 18-year-old Michael Brown in an incident that evoked nationwide protest.In the ensuing months,social media was employed to powerful effect using the hashtag #blacklivesmatter.This helped galvanize support and awareness around the problem of police actions directed against African Americans and is a good example of a

Early states played an important role in the development of most areas of the world,so their origin,construction,and organization are the focus of modern

Civil society organizations have become important actors on the world stage.Discuss what they are,where they came from,and how they work.

When the farmers in Costa Rica marched,blocked streets,and held demonstrations to protest inequality and injustice,they were participating in

When a civil society prepares for war,it includes production of weapons and the glorification of war,and though it is often contested,this process is called

One key distinction that anthropologists have observed in the structure of a tribe is that the tribal leaders do NOT build and maintain power through

Modern states play a central role in shaping what happens in every part of the world today.Discuss the aspects of the state that make it the dominant form of political organization in the world today.

Agency is what individuals turn to as a means of responding to the exercise of state power.This can happen in part because the power of the state is

An autonomous regional political structure with a central government authorized to make laws and use political,economic,and military force to maintain order and defend its territory is referred to as a

The dominant group in a state reinforces its ability to create consent and agreement about what is normal and appropriate through the promotion of intense feelings of

In a brief essay,describe three ways power is wielded outside the control of the state.

Discuss how alternative structures are used to circumvent state power,and provide an example to illustrate your points.

When a group of people within the domain of a state creates their own nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)in an effort to challenge inequities and assert their political rights to resources and recognition within their state,the formal organization is a type of

Collective group actions in response to uneven development,inequality,and injustice that seek to build institutional networks to transform cultural patterns and government policies are referred to as

From its inception,the modern state of Germany has existed in many forms.The hundreds of German principalities were formerly united in 1871 into Germany until 1918.After defeat in World War I,Germany's government was known as the Weimar Republic until the Nazis came to power in 1933.With the defeat of Nazi Germany,the country was divided into East and West during the cold war,and finally reunited when the Soviet Union collapsed.This demonstrates what specific characteristic of a state?

In the United States,we often celebrate the Fourth of July with colorful fireworks,parades,and various festivities.As much fun as this can be,it also acts to reinforce feelings of

The Fatwa Council in Egypt is a form of alternative legal structure used to deal with internal problems and avoid the interference and control of the state legal system.Despite the fact that these structures do not have coercive power that compels adherence to the outcome,individuals seeking redress here generally do observe the results carefully.One of the key differences between the fatwa and the court system is that

Groups that were originally viewed as a culturally distinct multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor,and are currently described as an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state,are known as

The ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force is referred to as

It is only in the past few years that women in the armed services of the United States have been permitted to be active combatants in a battlefield setting.While this has taken place over a number of years and has evolved for a variety of reasons,it is also reasonable to suggest that it has happened in part because of