Exam 5: Race and Racism

For the seventy years leading up to 1860,the United States Census counted slaves as three-fifths of a person,which was done in order to

What comprises all of the inherited genetic factors that provide the framework for an organism's physical form?

To categorize,differentiate,and attribute a particular racial character to a person or group of people is referred to as

Human beings are pretty much identical and share almost 99.9 percent of their DNA.Knowing this,how might we understand the observable differences in body ratios-height versus width-that anthropologists have documented?

In the period between 1933 and 1936,the Nazi regime under Hitler implemented laws that defined who was and was not Jewish according to ancestry.Any person with three or four Jewish grandparents was considered a "full-blooded" Jew;those with fewer (but more than zero)were considered "half-breeds" or "mongrels." This approach to dividing and categorizing people implies the existence of multiple,biologically based

Explain what is meant by the concept of "white privilege."

Patterns by which racial inequality is structured through key cultural institutions,policies,and systems are referred to as

Identify three factors that determine race in Brazil.

A set of popular ideas about race that allows the discriminatory behaviors of individuals and institutions to seem reasonable,rational,and normal is referred to as

In order to make discriminatory ideas and behavior seem reasonable and normal,a few societies invoked popular ideas about racial differences known as

When a person acts on personal prejudiced beliefs and discriminates against someone based on imagined differences between them,this is referred to as

Recent clashes between police and African American populations in urban settings have led to an explosion of violence,and some have suggested that the police responses are the result of

A physical anthropologist would be more likely to consider ________ in his or her work with the physical characteristics of Homo sapiens.

Explain how race is constructed in Brazil.

Explain why geneticists state that dividing people into races by skin color is as logical as dividing them by earwax.

The widespread idea in the nineteenth century that it was okay to discriminate against nonwhite people (Italian,Irish,Jewish,and African)because they were biologically different,and not fully human,was called

Identify three reasons why anthropologists feel that the concept of "race" is a flawed system of classification,and give an example to support each reason.

People from the Middle East have been considered "white" in the United States for some time,but since September 11,anyone with brown skin who seems foreign or strange is now considered "different" and possibly an enemy.This is an example of

To apply stereotypical traits to people based on their supposed racial ancestry is called

A methodology that claims to be improving the human race by advocating in favor of certain races and unequal treatment for others is