Exam 9: Kinship, Family, and Marriage

Legally recognized marriage may confer physical and emotional intimacy,sexual pleasure,reproduction and raising of children,mutual support and companionship,and

Opponents of same-sex marriage argue that allowing it will mean a(n)

Building kinship ties between two people who are NOT typically immediate biological kin is defined by

The two types of descent groups distinguished by anthropologists are clans and

Arranged marriages that are orchestrated by the families of the bride and groom are common in many cultural groups in Asia,the Pacific,the Middle East,and Africa.Although arranged marriage is not the primary form of marriage in the United States,it does exist.In fact,anthropologists contend that arranged marriages actually do occur more frequently when marriages that are arranged in subtle and implicit ways are considered.What are three examples of subtle,arranged marriages that occur in the United States that may not necessarily be overtly called "arranged marriages"? Who benefits from these so-called arranged marriages? Why do you think these types of marriages occur? How do these types of marriage compare to companionate marriages? Which type of marriage do you think is more beneficial to the spouses and to their communities,and why?

Families in the United States are supplementing biological connections and affinal marriage connections with alternative family forms based on friendship,respect,and mutual support.One alternative family form is that of chosen families.What are chosen families,and what are some of the reasons that they exist and are becoming more common? Give three examples of chosen families in the United States.Do you think that chosen families existed in the distant past? Why or why not? What do you think will happen to the prevalence of chosen families in the future and why?

One way in which humans construct kinship groups is by tracking genealogical

Globalization is currently placing stress on kinship systems worldwide,and one of the major reasons this is happening is the result of increasing economic stress,which in turn leads to

Marriage in various forms occurs all over the world.In the United States,we typically practice kindred exogamy.What is kindred exogamy and what are two examples of marriages that would violate its rules? How does exogamy generally differ from endogamy? Is endogamy officially or unofficially practiced in the United States? What are two examples of unofficial or implicit endogamy that may occur in a group of people? What are some benefits and drawbacks of exogamy and endogamy?

The author of your textbook describes a situation in a Chinese village in which family and ancestral records had been destroyed as part of the national Cultural Revolution in the 1960s.The author uses this case to underscore the fact that political factors can shape efforts to construct and maintain kinship.What are two examples of ways in which political factors may have shaped kinship in the United States? Do you think that political factors continue to influence kinship in any way today? Why or why not? What future implications may current political factors have on future forms of kinship?

Enculturation that takes place within a family shapes individuals' lives

You attend a friend's wedding.At one point,the father of the groom hands a set of new car keys to the bride.This is a form of

Families and kinship networks have the power to provide support and to nurture,as well as to

Anthropologists argue that kinship is one of several ways in which individuals form groups.Name three other ways in which humans form groups and provide some concrete examples of each.Does kinship influence how these other groups are formed? Why or why not?

Worldwide,the most prevalent strategy in use today to track kin group membership is through

The Defense of Marriage Act passed by the U.S.Congress in 2004 forbids the federal government from recognizing which of the following?

Which type of assisted reproductive technology involves the implantation of a woman's egg that has been fertilized in a laboratory?

Both matrilineal and patrilineal patterns of descent build kinship groups through either one genealogical line (the mother's side)or the other (the father's side),which reflects

While many of us are born into a family,others are marginalized or stigmatized in ways that create deep,lasting alienation between birth family members.One result of this is that we seek out others to become

Which of the following types of marriage specifically involves the marital union of one man to two or more women?