Exam 6: Ethnicity and Nationalism

Identify three things that are used as ethnic boundary markers,and explain in what cultures they are used and how.

The invented sense of connection and shared traditions that underlies identification with a particular ethnic group or nation whose members likely will never meet refers to the concept of

Sometimes a group of people breaks away from an ethnic group to form a new identity,and,in the past,two ethnic groups have combined to form a new and unique identity.These are examples of

The brutal genocide in Rwanda took millions of lives.As the death squads moved through different villages killing those who were considered "Tutsi," some who had identified as Tutsi attempted to survive by calling themselves Hutu.This is a tragic example of

The influx of different nationalities into the United States has taken place since the 1600s,and today,immigrants who do gain entry are often forced into a process of

Explain why England is called the "ninety-minute nation" and why it is so important to people who identify as English.

A particular ethnic group may attempt to assert its domination over a recognized territory and to affirm its values,ambitions,and common destiny in an expression of

As immigrant arrivals to the United States peaked in the mid-1900s,the broad array of new arrivals dispersed into cities and towns,often blending in to both embrace their new lives and as a way of being safe against prejudice and hatred.This process has often been called

What was formerly a way to identify people with a shared geographical place of origin is now used synonymously with the term

African Americans were originally brought to the United States as slaves in the 1600s.Even after the Emancipation Proclamation,black Americans were segregated and treated as third-class citizens.The Civil Rights Act in 1965 initiated some legal changes,but attitudes continued to hamper life.Part of what has helped bring African Americans more fully into American life is an embrace of ancestral traditions,as well as the emergence of linguistic forms such as Black English.While these are all commendable and important,African Americans might not still be understood through the lens of

Illegal border crossings in the southwestern United States have led to the enactment of laws to try and stop the influx of immigrants.Sometimes the legal language is written in a manner that signifies "American-ness" using veiled racial or other supposed markers to clearly identify those who are "in" and those who are "out." Such demarcation is called

The Tutsi and Hutu originally considered themselves a single group of people differing primarily by occupation;however,the Belgium colonial administration began treating the pastoral Tutsi people as different and superior to the Hutu farmers.Eventually,these two groups of people began to see each other as different as well.This is an example of

Since ethnicity is not biologically fixed,self-identification with a particular ethnic group can change through what process?

Prior to 1800,the French were a scattered collection of urban and rural people who spoke different languages,celebrated different holidays and festivals,and practiced different religions.Then,in the early 1800s,the development of schools and a road system brought people closer together,and along with a growing economy and a national language united them as French,rather than Gascons,Burgundians,and Parisians.This illustrates the idea of

Most groups of people have tales about where they came from and when,which unite them as a group.These tales are known as

The process through which new immigrants and their children enculturate into the dominant national culture but retain a distinct ethnic culture is referred to as

In Jewish tradition,in order to be Jewish,a person must have a Jewish mother,follow the Jewish religion,and abide by kosher food limitations.Although they are not ironclad,these customs set off traditional Jewish people from others and demonstrate the concept of

The text recounts the problems experienced by the French soccer team in the World Cup-tempers,refusals to practice,and a humiliating early exit and loss.This reflects a deeply held perspective on what being "French" really means and is a window into the problems that surround the concept of

England-as a separate nation-does not exist in the sense of being a political entity in the world of nations.It is in fact part of the United Kingdom.England today as a place is a potpourri of immigrants,ideas,values,and social norms that vary tremendously.But when the World Cup soccer matches begin,England suddenly exists as a nation,united by a single passion-to win the cup.Such melding of different peoples is a kind of

In a brief essay,identify three ways that various immigrants from India have created a new and unique Indian American identity in the United States.Is this assimilation or multiculturalism,and why?