Exam 2: Culture

Humans learn culture from people and cultural institutions that surround them,but this occurs

Early anthropologists suggested that all cultures would naturally evolve through the same sequence of stages regardless of location or historical experience.What was this concept called and who were three of its early proponents? What were the three primary stages that all cultures pass through according to this anthropological approach? In your opinion,what are some implications that an approach such as this could have on how societies are perceived around the world?

When some things become unthinkable,we often find ourselves seeing something as a "natural truth," which is an expression of

Edward Burnett Tylor (1832-1917)is credited with crafting the first definition of which of the following concepts utilized in anthropology?

Anthropologists have been successful in uncovering evidence of vast trade networks,done entirely on foot,throughout the continent of North America that long preceded the arrival of Europeans.This movement and exchange of material goods and the ideas behind them-how they are made and what they are used for-supports the concept of

The powerful force of consumerism today is challenging our age-old set of values that reflect

For many people,getting married means one man and one woman,but for many others,cohabitation,same-sex marriage,or open relationships are the norm.As a mental map of reality,what might the married people think about the rest of us?

The export of television shows worldwide and the knowledge of other cultures that is subsequently disseminated to even remote areas of the world are an example of which of the following concepts?

Selecting a marriage partner is a complex process.In some societies,the choice of the partner is decided by the parents,but the characteristics of the partner that endear him or her to us are ours alone and would draw on our personal

Former Harvard University president and economist Lawrence Summers commented in a 2005 speech that his school and others similar to it likely had more men in science and math faculties than women because men's brains were better suited for success in these areas.Does Summers's statement reflect a nature or nurture perspective of human experience? Based on what you have read in Chapter 2 of your textbook,is Summers correct in his statement? What may be some of the reasons why there is a gender discrepancy in science and math faculties in U.S.colleges and universities? What role does culture play in such gender discrepancies?

Which student of Boas explored the unique patterns and integration of cultural traits and entire cultures?

Migration in the world is now occurring at unprecedented levels.How does migration relate to globalization? What is meant by a two-way transference of culture and how does migration figure into it? What are three examples of two-way transference of culture? What effect do you think migration will have on cultures in the future?

Culture is a system of knowledge,beliefs,patterns of behavior,artifacts,and

Which of the following is defined as the ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence-either one's own or that of a group or institution?

Ideas or rules about how people should behave in particular situations or toward certain other people are considered

The culture of consumerism in the United States and globally has intensified,especially during the last fifty years.What constitutes a culture of consumerism and how does it relate to the concept of culture more generally? What are three examples of how the culture of consumerism affects culture in general in the United States? Does it affect cultures worldwide,and if so,how?

Which of the following is one of the four elements that an anthropologist considers in attempting to understand the complex workings of a culture?

When you are in love,it might be very difficult to think about any inherent ________ in your relationship,but anthropologist Eric Wolf believes that it is inherent in all relationships.

Commonplace norms,values,beliefs,practices,and institutions that cultivate,sometimes unconsciously,the desire to acquire consumer goods to enhance one's lifestyle constitute a culture of

Anthropologists seek to counter ethnocentrism by