Exam 14: The Bureaucracy

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How did the merit-based civil service improve the job performance of federal employees?

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Describe each of the core components of bureaucratic organizations, and explain why each is essential to a functioning bureaucracy.

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Describe what it means to be a whistleblower.

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One important reason for the growth of the federal bureaucracy over time is

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Guidelines issued by federal agencies for administering federal programs and implementing federal law are referred to as

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_______ can be defined as a collection of executive branch departments, agencies, boards, and commissions that carry out the responsibilities of the federal government.

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The government can justify the slowness of the bureaucratic decision-making process on the grounds that it

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The system of employment under which the employees are chosen and promoted based on merit is known as the

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Explain the function of independent agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency.

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What do you call a type of federal organization that uses funds specifically allocated to promote a public good or service?

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In 1849, Congress created the _________, consolidating under its direction several organizations that regulated the sale and development of federal lands and the management of Indian affairs.

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When a drug is submitted to the FDA for approval, the agency forms a panel to review the potential effects of the drug. This is an example of a bureaucratic agency engaging in the act of

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Briefly discuss the four core components of the bureaucracy.

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Discuss the impact of increasing diversity in the federal workforce.

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The _________ has final authority over the entire federal budget, and each agency and department must submit its proposed budget to this group for approval before it is included in the president's official proposed budget.

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As evidenced by bureaucratic failures in handling risk and the resulting Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, an inherent drawback in bureaucratic culture is

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Of all the components of American government, the _________ is the most likely to have a direct impact on the lives of its citizens.

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When we indicate that an employee's implementation decisions in a bureaucracy are reviewed at ascending levels within the organization, this is describing which core component of bureaucracies?

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To encourage more candid disclosure of wrongdoing in federal agencies, Congress passed the __________ in 1989.

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Typically, the courts intervene when there is a dispute between Congress and the executive branch over

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