Exam 10: Elections and Campaigns

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Describe the general process of running for a congressional seat. When does it begin? What obstacles are faced by challengers?

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The general process of running for a congressional seat begins with the decision to run for office, which can happen months or even years before the actual election. Potential candidates must first meet the eligibility requirements, such as being a certain age, a U.S. citizen, and a resident of the state they wish to represent.

Once a candidate has decided to run, they must gather a team of supporters, volunteers, and campaign staff to help with fundraising, organizing events, and reaching out to potential voters. This often involves creating a campaign platform and strategy, as well as securing endorsements from influential individuals or organizations.

Challengers face numerous obstacles when running for a congressional seat. One major obstacle is fundraising, as running a successful campaign requires a significant amount of money for advertising, travel, and staff salaries. Challengers often struggle to compete with incumbents who have established donor networks and name recognition.

Another obstacle is gaining visibility and name recognition among voters, especially in a crowded field of candidates. Challengers must work hard to differentiate themselves from their opponents and effectively communicate their message to potential supporters.

Additionally, challengers may face resistance from their own party's establishment, who may prefer to support an incumbent or a different candidate. Overcoming these obstacles requires a strong campaign strategy, effective communication skills, and a deep understanding of the issues that matter to voters in the district. Overall, running for a congressional seat is a challenging and competitive process that requires dedication, resources, and a strong support network.

The__________ caucus, the nation's first and most famous caucus, requires that people attend a meeting of about two hours in which they indicate their preferences and then try to convince those who are undecided to join their candidate's group.

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States in which both major presidential candidates campaign hard, but the outcome is uncertain, can be thought of as

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How do elections support government responsiveness and accountability? Explain why democracy is a competitive struggle.

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Depending on patterns of population growth or decline, states win or lose congressional seats with each new census. State legislatures are responsible for drawing the district lines, in a process known as

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Compare and contrast valence issues and position issues.

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Discuss the use of negative ads in campaigns today. Do they work? Why or why not?

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The effect of __________ describes when a popular president running for reelection brings additional party candidates into office.

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Discuss the changes to the Electoral College that occurred after the election of 1800.

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In the election of 1800, rivals ________ and ________ each vied for the presidency under the Democratic-Republican banner.

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Explain how the size of a congressional district or state can affect campaign strategy.

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State the importance of the invisible primary to candidate momentum.

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Currently, about 70 percent of states use some form of ________ during the presidential campaign season.

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Explain how caucuses and primaries work.

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Who currently elects the members of the Electoral College?

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In the past sixty years, the number of competitive congressional elections has been declining, a trend called

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If no candidate achieves a majority of electoral votes, the _________ decides the outcome of the election.

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Who originally elected the members of the Electoral College?

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If neither a sitting president nor vice president is seeking their party's nomination, the nomination is said to be

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How have recent changes in campaign finance laws changed the nature of presidential campaigns?

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