Exam 9: Political Parties

There are several ways that the two major parties restrict third party access, including challenging signatures for ballot access and

A(n) ________ primary is one in which voters do not have to affiliate with a party before voting. Instead, voters are given ballots with each party's list of candidates; they can choose which ballot to use but are restricted to voting for only one party's set of nominees.

A(n) __________ lays out the party's core beliefs and policy proposals.

A set of consistent political views about the way government should work is referred to as a

When voters identify with a party in repeated elections, it is referred to as

One manner in which political parties select candidates, when more than one person is seeking the office, is to hold a(n)

When voters adjust their long-term allegiance from one party to another in response to ideological changes, it is referred to as

If political parties can develop a solid majority of the party in the electorate, they can translate this into a solid majority of the

Today, the __________ viewpoint builds on the New Deal perspective by favoring government redistribution of income through higher taxes on the wealthy to provide social benefits, such as health care, unemployment insurance, and welfare payments to the poor.

__________ was governor of Arkansas when he successfully ran for president in 1992. He changed his party's direction with a campaign platform that advocated dropping opposition to the death penalty, being open to a more free-trade stance, and promising a middle-class tax cut.

The median voter theorem suggests that, all things being equal, if voters select candidates based upon ideology, the

In a proportional representation system, a candidate receives delegates based on _______ of the votes received in a primary or a caucus.

In a majority vote, the winner needs to obtain

__________ was given credit for forcing the two major party candidates in 1992, President George H. W. Bush and Governor Bill Clinton, to address the federal deficit, the amount by which annual government spending exceeds incoming revenue.

Just prior to the Civil War, the modern ________ was born from a coalition of antislavery Liberty Party members, Free Soilers and antislavery northern Democrats.

After winning the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson used his victory to transform his fledgling political party into a viable, long-term organization to become known as the __________, whereas the supporters of John Adams and Alexander Hamilton united around the Federalist Party.

In changing the location of the nomination process to parties at the state level starting in 1828, it _______ the number of people involved in making the decision about who could run for president.

Describe the impact of the New Deal on political ideology.

Elections provide a key function in American politics by providing voters with a mechanism in which to

During the 1960s and the presidency of Lyndon Johnson, the Democratic Party established itself as a champion of