Question 1

Socially speaking,self-actualizers tend to have

Accepted Answer

A)  some close friends. 
B)  little or no social interest. 
C)  superficial interpersonal relationships. 
D)  hardly any time to spend with others. 
A)  some close friends. 
B)  little or no social interest. 
C)  superficial interpersonal relationships. 
D)  hardly any time to spend with others.

Question 2

Which term would LEAST likely be associated with the brand of therapy developed by Rogers?

Accepted Answer

A)  Client-centered therapy 
B)  Creative therapy 
C)  Person-centered therapy 
D)  Nondirective therapy 
A)  Client-centered therapy 
B)  Creative therapy 
C)  Person-centered therapy 
D)  Nondirective therapy

Question 3

Rogers contended that people use the defenses of ________ and ________ when their experiences appear to be inconsistent with their self-structure.

Accepted Answer

A)  reaction formation; rationalization 
B)  sublimation; substitution 
C)  repression; resistance 
D)  denial; perceptual distortion 
A)  reaction formation; rationalization 
B)  sublimation; substitution 
C)  repression; resistance 
D)  denial; perceptual distortion

Question 4

According to Rogers,the best way to understand an individual is through

Accepted Answer

A)  his or her inner subjective experiences. 
B)  the use of psychometric tests. 
C)  the study of overt behavior. 
D)  the study of his or her environment. 
A)  his or her inner subjective experiences. 
B)  the use of psychometric tests. 
C)  the study of overt behavior. 
D)  the study of his or her environment.

Question 5

Maslow defined a self-actualized person as an individual who

Accepted Answer

A)  is satisfied with his or her life. 
B)  has left a mark on history. 
C)  is self-fulfilled and doing the best that he or she is capable of doing. 
D)  is in the top 10 percent of the most well-adjusted members of society. 
A)  is satisfied with his or her life. 
B)  has left a mark on history. 
C)  is self-fulfilled and doing the best that he or she is capable of doing. 
D)  is in the top 10 percent of the most well-adjusted members of society.

Question 6

Tony is a sixteen-year-old boy who sees himself as multifaceted,with talents and interest in many areas such as music,art,writing,sports,and business.His parents,however,view him solely as a musician and refuse to acknowledge his other interests and talents.According to Rogers,this situation increases the likelihood that Tony will

Accepted Answer

A)  self-actualize. 
B)  individuate. 
C)  focus on B-needs rather than D-needs. 
D)  experience incongruence. 
A)  self-actualize. 
B)  individuate. 
C)  focus on B-needs rather than D-needs. 
D)  experience incongruence.

Question 7

Which of the following would Martin Seligman be LEAST likely to suggest as a way for people increase their happiness?

Accepted Answer

A)  Write a gratitude letter in which you thank someone you never properly thanked. Meet with them and read it aloud. 
B)  At the end of each day, count your blessings and write them down. 
C)  Finally admit to a lie for which you blamed someone else in order to cover up your own mistake. 
D)  Take a risk by moving towards a heartfelt but somewhat scary goal. 
A)  Write a gratitude letter in which you thank someone you never properly thanked. Meet with them and read it aloud. 
B)  At the end of each day, count your blessings and write them down. 
C)  Finally admit to a lie for which you blamed someone else in order to cover up your own mistake. 
D)  Take a risk by moving towards a heartfelt but somewhat scary goal.

Question 8

Transpersonal psychology seeks to establish itself as an academic discipline.Which of the following best describes its status?

Accepted Answer

A)  It has not yet been integrated into any psychology departments in the United States. 
B)  It has not been granted formal status by the American Psychological Association. 
C)  The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual has not yet been modified to include a diagnostic category for "religious or spiritual problems." 
D)  Some (e.g., Tart, 2009) think the field will never be established because psychology cannot be both scientifically and spiritually oriented. 
A)  It has not yet been integrated into any psychology departments in the United States. 
B)  It has not been granted formal status by the American Psychological Association. 
C)  The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual has not yet been modified to include a diagnostic category for "religious or spiritual problems." 
D)  Some (e.g., Tart, 2009) think the field will never be established because psychology cannot be both scientifically and spiritually oriented.

Question 9

Nicole is a music lover who,after attending a concert,tells her friends the following: "When I was at the concert,the world seemed to be complete and I was one with it.Life seems different now than it was before the concert.It was really a meaningful experience for me." Maslow would state that Nicole

Accepted Answer

A)  must be self-actualized. 
B)  had a peak experience. 
C)  had filled a physiological need. 
D)  had achieved the dimension of freedom. 
A)  must be self-actualized. 
B)  had a peak experience. 
C)  had filled a physiological need. 
D)  had achieved the dimension of freedom.

Question 10

In Maslow's hierarchy,which needs are tended to immediately after physiological needs have been met?

Accepted Answer

A)  Belonging and love needs 
B)  B-needs 
C)  Safety needs 
D)  Self-esteem needs 
A)  Belonging and love needs 
B)  B-needs 
C)  Safety needs 
D)  Self-esteem needs

Question 11

What did Maslow find to be true about the self-actualizers he studied?

Accepted Answer

A)  They could be described as perfect people. 
B)  They focused on ends rather than means. 
C)  They were serious to the point of being humorless. 
D)  They were self-centered. 
A)  They could be described as perfect people. 
B)  They focused on ends rather than means. 
C)  They were serious to the point of being humorless. 
D)  They were self-centered.

Question 12

A peak experience entails a

Accepted Answer

A)  religious awakening. 
B)  loss or transcendence of self. 
C)  heightening of ego awareness. 
D)  high degree of judgment. 
A)  religious awakening. 
B)  loss or transcendence of self. 
C)  heightening of ego awareness. 
D)  high degree of judgment.

Question 13

Largely because of the efforts of Carl Rogers,which of the following has reemerged as a useful construct for understanding personality?

Accepted Answer

A)  The self 
B)  The unconscious 
C)  Dreams 
D)  The psyche 
A)  The self 
B)  The unconscious 
C)  Dreams 
D)  The psyche

Question 14

For what kinds of disorders or problems might Rogers's client-centered therapy be most effective? For which would it be least effective?

Accepted Answer

Rogers's client-centered therapy may be

Question 15

Which of the following would be an example of a B-need?

Accepted Answer

A)  The need for self-esteem 
B)  The need for love 
C)  The need for safety 
D)  The need to use one's talents 
A)  The need for self-esteem 
B)  The need for love 
C)  The need for safety 
D)  The need to use one's talents

Question 16

Explain why Maslow has been called the father of humanistic psychology.

Accepted Answer

Abraham Maslow has been called the fathe

Question 17

The Values in Action (VIA) Classification of Strengths Manual

Accepted Answer

A)  seeks to operationally define, measure, and suggest interventions for positive virtues that make up good character. 
B)  will completely replace the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), which lists psychological disorders. 
C)  documents the amazing physical feats of humans, to be used as inspiration for those in therapy. 
D)  contains fifty-six facets that contribute to eight primary virtues, some of which have already been studied and described. 
A)  seeks to operationally define, measure, and suggest interventions for positive virtues that make up good character. 
B)  will completely replace the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), which lists psychological disorders. 
C)  documents the amazing physical feats of humans, to be used as inspiration for those in therapy. 
D)  contains fifty-six facets that contribute to eight primary virtues, some of which have already been studied and described.

Question 18

In Rogers's theory,the ________ refers to the person as a whole,whereas the ________ refers to the person as he or she is perceived.

Accepted Answer

A)  organism; phenomenal field 
B)  self; phenomenal field 
C)  self; organism 
D)  organism; self 
A)  organism; phenomenal field 
B)  self; phenomenal field 
C)  self; organism 
D)  organism; self

Question 19

The self-determination theory of Edward Deci and Richard Ryan is most closely related to the personality theories of

Accepted Answer

A)  Maslow. 
B)  Rotter. 
C)  May. 
D)  Skinner. 
A)  Maslow. 
B)  Rotter. 
C)  May. 
D)  Skinner.

Question 20

According to Maslow,the number of self-actualized individuals in the population is

Accepted Answer

A)  probably less than one percent. 
B)  about 5 percent. 
C)  about 10 percent. 
D)  over 50 percent of adults. 
A)  probably less than one percent. 
B)  about 5 percent. 
C)  about 10 percent. 
D)  over 50 percent of adults.

Socially speaking,self-actualizers tend to have

Which term would LEAST likely be associated with the brand of therapy developed by Rogers?

Rogers contended that people use the defenses of and when their experiences appear to be inconsistent with their self-structure.

According to Rogers,the best way to understand an individual is through

Maslow defined a self-actualized person as an individual who

Which of the following would Martin Seligman be LEAST likely to suggest as a way for people increase their happiness?

Transpersonal psychology seeks to establish itself as an academic discipline.Which of the following best describes its status?

In Maslow's hierarchy,which needs are tended to immediately after physiological needs have been met?

What did Maslow find to be true about the self-actualizers he studied?

A peak experience entails a

Largely because of the efforts of Carl Rogers,which of the following has reemerged as a useful construct for understanding personality?

For what kinds of disorders or problems might Rogers's client-centered therapy be most effective? For which would it be least effective?

Which of the following would be an example of a B-need?

Explain why Maslow has been called the father of humanistic psychology.

The Values in Action (VIA) Classification of Strengths Manual

In Rogers's theory,the refers to the person as a whole,whereas the refers to the person as he or she is perceived.

The self-determination theory of Edward Deci and Richard Ryan is most closely related to the personality theories of

According to Maslow,the number of self-actualized individuals in the population is

Introduction Evaluating Personality Theories

Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud

Analytical Psychology Carl Jung

Inter-psychic Theories Alfred Adler, Harry Stack Sullivan

Psychoanalytic Social Psychology Karen Horney Erich Fromm

Ego Analytic Psychology Anna Freud Erik Erikson Dan McAdams

Human Relations Object Relations Theory, Relational-Cultural Theory

Experimental Analysis of Behavior John Dollard and Neal Miller B.F.Skinner

Social Learning Theories Albert Bandura, Julian Rotter, Walter Mischel

Traits and Personology Gordon Allport Henry Murray

Factor Analytic, Genetic and Evolutionary Theories Raymond Cattell, The Big Five Personality Traits, Genetic and Evolutionary Developments

Biological Traits Hans Eysenck

Existential Psychoanalysis Rollo May

Personal Constructs George Kelly

Cognitive-Behavioral Theories Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, Arnold Lazarus

Zen Buddhism

Conclusion personality Theory in Perspective

Filters

Exam 13: Humanism Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers

Socially speaking,self-actualizers tend to have

Which term would LEAST likely be associated with the brand of therapy developed by Rogers?

Rogers contended that people use the defenses of ________ and ________ when their experiences appear to be inconsistent with their self-structure.

According to Rogers,the best way to understand an individual is through

Maslow defined a self-actualized person as an individual who

Which of the following would Martin Seligman be LEAST likely to suggest as a way for people increase their happiness?

Transpersonal psychology seeks to establish itself as an academic discipline.Which of the following best describes its status?

In Maslow's hierarchy,which needs are tended to immediately after physiological needs have been met?

What did Maslow find to be true about the self-actualizers he studied?

A peak experience entails a

Largely because of the efforts of Carl Rogers,which of the following has reemerged as a useful construct for understanding personality?

For what kinds of disorders or problems might Rogers's client-centered therapy be most effective? For which would it be least effective?

Which of the following would be an example of a B-need?

Explain why Maslow has been called the father of humanistic psychology.

The Values in Action (VIA) Classification of Strengths Manual

In Rogers's theory,the ________ refers to the person as a whole,whereas the ________ refers to the person as he or she is perceived.

The self-determination theory of Edward Deci and Richard Ryan is most closely related to the personality theories of

According to Maslow,the number of self-actualized individuals in the population is

Introduction Evaluating Personality Theories

Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud

Analytical Psychology Carl Jung

Inter-psychic Theories Alfred Adler, Harry Stack Sullivan

Psychoanalytic Social Psychology Karen Horney Erich Fromm

Ego Analytic Psychology Anna Freud Erik Erikson Dan McAdams

Human Relations Object Relations Theory, Relational-Cultural Theory

Experimental Analysis of Behavior John Dollard and Neal Miller B.F.Skinner

Social Learning Theories Albert Bandura, Julian Rotter, Walter Mischel

Traits and Personology Gordon Allport Henry Murray

Factor Analytic, Genetic and Evolutionary Theories Raymond Cattell, The Big Five Personality Traits, Genetic and Evolutionary Developments

Biological Traits Hans Eysenck

Existential Psychoanalysis Rollo May

Personal Constructs George Kelly

Cognitive-Behavioral Theories Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, Arnold Lazarus

Zen Buddhism

Conclusion personality Theory in Perspective

Filters

Rogers contended that people use the defenses of and when their experiences appear to be inconsistent with their self-structure.

In Rogers's theory,the refers to the person as a whole,whereas the refers to the person as he or she is perceived.