Question 1

Minor disconnections are different from major ones because they

Accepted Answer

A)  are more likely to be problematic. 
B)  can lead to growth. 
C)  are more difficult to resolve. 
D)  occur infrequently. 
A)  are more likely to be problematic. 
B)  can lead to growth. 
C)  are more difficult to resolve. 
D)  occur infrequently.

Question 2

Explain how disconnections are the major source of psychological problems.

Accepted Answer

Disconnections can be a major source of

Question 3

According to Kohut,which pathological characteristic is most likely to develop when an individual fails to achieve an independent sense of self ?

Accepted Answer

A)  Narcissism 
B)  Mania 
C)  Psychosis 
D)  Social anxiety 
A)  Narcissism 
B)  Mania 
C)  Psychosis 
D)  Social anxiety

Question 4

Kohut believes that when children develop normally,the Oedipus complex

Accepted Answer

A)  will probably produce conflict and anxiety. 
B)  may be a positive experience. 
C)  may fail to materialize. 
D)  will most likely be associated with negative emotions. 
A)  will probably produce conflict and anxiety. 
B)  may be a positive experience. 
C)  may fail to materialize. 
D)  will most likely be associated with negative emotions.

Question 5

In contrast to the male paradigm,the Stone Center group asserts that women's self-esteem and growth potential depend on their ability to

Accepted Answer

A)  engage in relationships. 
B)  make it on their own. 
C)  take a subordinate role. 
D)  reproduce. 
A)  engage in relationships. 
B)  make it on their own. 
C)  take a subordinate role. 
D)  reproduce.

Question 6

A group of women scholars working out of the Stone Center at Wellesley College has recently put forth a personality theory labeled _______ theory.

Accepted Answer

A)  self-theory 
B)  relational-cultural 
C)  object relations 
D)  separation-individuation 
A)  self-theory 
B)  relational-cultural 
C)  object relations 
D)  separation-individuation

Question 7

According to Melanie Klein,children engage in splitting,which essentially means

Accepted Answer

A)  abruptly leaving the company of parents. 
B)  dividing their personal identity into adult and child components. 
C)  separating objects and feelings into good and bad aspects. 
D)  categorizing peers into positive and negative social categories. 
A)  abruptly leaving the company of parents. 
B)  dividing their personal identity into adult and child components. 
C)  separating objects and feelings into good and bad aspects. 
D)  categorizing peers into positive and negative social categories.

Question 8

Evaluate the human relations theories in terms of their function as philosophy,science,and art.

Accepted Answer

Human relations theories can be evaluate

Question 9

During which stage of separation-individuation does an infant begin to understand that she is a separate being from her mother?

Accepted Answer

A)  Consolidation 
B)  Differentiation 
C)  Practicing 
D)  Rapprochement 
A)  Consolidation 
B)  Differentiation 
C)  Practicing 
D)  Rapprochement

Question 10

Explain how the Stone Center group was influenced by Chodorow's observation that boundaries between mothers and daughters differ from boundaries between mothers and sons.

Accepted Answer

The Stone Center group was influenced by

Question 11

When Doug was an infant,his parents did not respond positively to his unique,loveable characteristics.As an adult,he finds himself searching in vain for such a positive response from those around him.Kohut would explain Doug's situation by stating that

Accepted Answer

A)  Doug has become narcissistic. 
B)  Doug's parents mirrored him too much. 
C)  Doug's problem is caused by inborn physiological brain abnormalities. 
D)  Doug's parents used an authoritative parenting style. 
A)  Doug has become narcissistic. 
B)  Doug's parents mirrored him too much. 
C)  Doug's problem is caused by inborn physiological brain abnormalities. 
D)  Doug's parents used an authoritative parenting style.

Question 12

Give several examples of the use of the male paradigm in Freud's theory and suggest how the Stone Center group would alter the perspective in each example.

Accepted Answer

Several examples of the use of the male

Question 13

The "smart vagus" is

Accepted Answer

A)  a book that was written by one of the members of the Stone Center group on mother-son relationships. 
B)  a neural pathway that mediates the stress system and may help us facilitate and maintain healthy relationships. 
C)  the part of the motor cortex that, when activated, enables us to mimic other people's emotions and actions. 
D)  the name given to the set of neurotransmitters that are appropriately discharged in the brain in response to positive social interactions. 
A)  a book that was written by one of the members of the Stone Center group on mother-son relationships. 
B)  a neural pathway that mediates the stress system and may help us facilitate and maintain healthy relationships. 
C)  the part of the motor cortex that, when activated, enables us to mimic other people's emotions and actions. 
D)  the name given to the set of neurotransmitters that are appropriately discharged in the brain in response to positive social interactions.

Question 14

Explain how narcissism develops according to Heinz Kohut.

Accepted Answer

Heinz Kohut, a prominent psychoanalyst,

Question 15

The relational model has redefined many of our everyday concepts.One such example would be in its defining

Accepted Answer

A)  anger as an emotion that needs to be repressed. 
B)  courage as a solitary accomplishment. 
C)  self-esteem as mastery or self-efficacy. 
D)  shame as a deep yearning for connection. 
A)  anger as an emotion that needs to be repressed. 
B)  courage as a solitary accomplishment. 
C)  self-esteem as mastery or self-efficacy. 
D)  shame as a deep yearning for connection.

Question 16

Explain the thesis of Jean Baker Miller's Toward a New Psychology of Women.

Accepted Answer

Jean Baker Miller's "Toward a New Psycho

Question 17

Five-year-old Yolanda has just lost a grandfather,whom she adored.A relational-cultural therapist would likely recommend that Yolanda be

Accepted Answer

A)  encouraged to share her feelings with another person. 
B)  entertained and distracted from what happened. 
C)  permitted the space to grieve privately. 
D)  told that there is no reason for her to be sad or afraid. 
A)  encouraged to share her feelings with another person. 
B)  entertained and distracted from what happened. 
C)  permitted the space to grieve privately. 
D)  told that there is no reason for her to be sad or afraid.

Question 18

Lesbian relationships are viewed by the relational-cultural theorists as

Accepted Answer

A)  an abnormal form of empathic communication. 
B)  a distortion of the natural way of doing things. 
C)  a way for women to express relational strength. 
D)  pathological. 
A)  an abnormal form of empathic communication. 
B)  a distortion of the natural way of doing things. 
C)  a way for women to express relational strength. 
D)  pathological.

Question 19

In a situation where someone is ill and in need,Jean Baker Miller describes women as ________ and men as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  acting independently; acting collectively 
B)  avoiding the situation; dealing with the situation 
C)  being hesitant; acting decisively 
D)  taking empathic action; giving advice 
A)  acting independently; acting collectively 
B)  avoiding the situation; dealing with the situation 
C)  being hesitant; acting decisively 
D)  taking empathic action; giving advice

Question 20

Unlike classical psychoanalysis,Kernberg's expressive,psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapy does not

Accepted Answer

A)  allow for complete transference to develop. 
B)  employ dream analysis. 
C)  include the interpretation of everyday behavior. 
D)  involve interpretation by the therapist. 
A)  allow for complete transference to develop. 
B)  employ dream analysis. 
C)  include the interpretation of everyday behavior. 
D)  involve interpretation by the therapist.

Minor disconnections are different from major ones because they

Explain how disconnections are the major source of psychological problems.

According to Kohut,which pathological characteristic is most likely to develop when an individual fails to achieve an independent sense of self ?

Kohut believes that when children develop normally,the Oedipus complex

In contrast to the male paradigm,the Stone Center group asserts that women's self-esteem and growth potential depend on their ability to

A group of women scholars working out of the Stone Center at Wellesley College has recently put forth a personality theory labeled _______ theory.

According to Melanie Klein,children engage in splitting,which essentially means

Evaluate the human relations theories in terms of their function as philosophy,science,and art.

During which stage of separation-individuation does an infant begin to understand that she is a separate being from her mother?

Explain how the Stone Center group was influenced by Chodorow's observation that boundaries between mothers and daughters differ from boundaries between mothers and sons.

When Doug was an infant,his parents did not respond positively to his unique,loveable characteristics.As an adult,he finds himself searching in vain for such a positive response from those around him.Kohut would explain Doug's situation by stating that

Give several examples of the use of the male paradigm in Freud's theory and suggest how the Stone Center group would alter the perspective in each example.

The "smart vagus" is

Explain how narcissism develops according to Heinz Kohut.

The relational model has redefined many of our everyday concepts.One such example would be in its defining

Explain the thesis of Jean Baker Miller's Toward a New Psychology of Women.

Five-year-old Yolanda has just lost a grandfather,whom she adored.A relational-cultural therapist would likely recommend that Yolanda be

Lesbian relationships are viewed by the relational-cultural theorists as

In a situation where someone is ill and in need,Jean Baker Miller describes women as and men as .

Unlike classical psychoanalysis,Kernberg's expressive,psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapy does not

Introduction Evaluating Personality Theories

Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud

Analytical Psychology Carl Jung

Inter-psychic Theories Alfred Adler, Harry Stack Sullivan

Psychoanalytic Social Psychology Karen Horney Erich Fromm

Ego Analytic Psychology Anna Freud Erik Erikson Dan McAdams

Experimental Analysis of Behavior John Dollard and Neal Miller B.F.Skinner

Social Learning Theories Albert Bandura, Julian Rotter, Walter Mischel

Traits and Personology Gordon Allport Henry Murray

Factor Analytic, Genetic and Evolutionary Theories Raymond Cattell, The Big Five Personality Traits, Genetic and Evolutionary Developments

Biological Traits Hans Eysenck

Humanism Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers

Existential Psychoanalysis Rollo May

Personal Constructs George Kelly

Cognitive-Behavioral Theories Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, Arnold Lazarus

Zen Buddhism

Conclusion personality Theory in Perspective

Filters

Exam 7: Human Relations Object Relations Theory, Relational-Cultural Theory

Minor disconnections are different from major ones because they

Explain how disconnections are the major source of psychological problems.

According to Kohut,which pathological characteristic is most likely to develop when an individual fails to achieve an independent sense of self ?

Kohut believes that when children develop normally,the Oedipus complex

In contrast to the male paradigm,the Stone Center group asserts that women's self-esteem and growth potential depend on their ability to

A group of women scholars working out of the Stone Center at Wellesley College has recently put forth a personality theory labeled _______ theory.

According to Melanie Klein,children engage in splitting,which essentially means

Evaluate the human relations theories in terms of their function as philosophy,science,and art.

During which stage of separation-individuation does an infant begin to understand that she is a separate being from her mother?

Explain how the Stone Center group was influenced by Chodorow's observation that boundaries between mothers and daughters differ from boundaries between mothers and sons.

When Doug was an infant,his parents did not respond positively to his unique,loveable characteristics.As an adult,he finds himself searching in vain for such a positive response from those around him.Kohut would explain Doug's situation by stating that

Give several examples of the use of the male paradigm in Freud's theory and suggest how the Stone Center group would alter the perspective in each example.

The "smart vagus" is

Explain how narcissism develops according to Heinz Kohut.

The relational model has redefined many of our everyday concepts.One such example would be in its defining

Explain the thesis of Jean Baker Miller's Toward a New Psychology of Women.

Five-year-old Yolanda has just lost a grandfather,whom she adored.A relational-cultural therapist would likely recommend that Yolanda be

Lesbian relationships are viewed by the relational-cultural theorists as

In a situation where someone is ill and in need,Jean Baker Miller describes women as ________ and men as ________.

Unlike classical psychoanalysis,Kernberg's expressive,psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapy does not

Introduction Evaluating Personality Theories

Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud

Analytical Psychology Carl Jung

Inter-psychic Theories Alfred Adler, Harry Stack Sullivan

Psychoanalytic Social Psychology Karen Horney Erich Fromm

Ego Analytic Psychology Anna Freud Erik Erikson Dan McAdams

Experimental Analysis of Behavior John Dollard and Neal Miller B.F.Skinner

Social Learning Theories Albert Bandura, Julian Rotter, Walter Mischel

Traits and Personology Gordon Allport Henry Murray

Factor Analytic, Genetic and Evolutionary Theories Raymond Cattell, The Big Five Personality Traits, Genetic and Evolutionary Developments

Biological Traits Hans Eysenck

Humanism Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers

Existential Psychoanalysis Rollo May

Personal Constructs George Kelly

Cognitive-Behavioral Theories Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, Arnold Lazarus

Zen Buddhism

Conclusion personality Theory in Perspective

Filters

In a situation where someone is ill and in need,Jean Baker Miller describes women as and men as .