Question 1

Hilgard refers to the part of hypnotized subjects' consciousness that reports pain but remains in the background as the

Accepted Answer

A) reality observer. 
B) phantom observer. 
C) hidden observer. 
D) alter ego. 
A) reality observer. 
B) phantom observer. 
C) hidden observer. 
D) alter ego.

Question 2

According to the research on nicotine and cigarette smoking, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Nicotine is classified as a depressant. 
B) Nicotine is so toxic that it is sometimes used to kill insects. 
C) Every year six million people around the globe, including almost 450,000 Americans, die from tobacco use. 
D) Thirty-five million Americans each year want to quit smoking with over 85 percent of them relapsing, many within one week. 
A) Nicotine is classified as a depressant. 
B) Nicotine is so toxic that it is sometimes used to kill insects. 
C) Every year six million people around the globe, including almost 450,000 Americans, die from tobacco use. 
D) Thirty-five million Americans each year want to quit smoking with over 85 percent of them relapsing, many within one week.

Question 3

All of the following parts of the brain are rich in endocannabinoid receptors EXCEPT for the

Accepted Answer

A) hippocampus. 
B) globus pallidus. 
C) prefrontal cortex. 
D) corpus callosum. 
A) hippocampus. 
B) globus pallidus. 
C) prefrontal cortex. 
D) corpus callosum.

Question 4

Regarding REM sleep, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) REM sleep has a fast, irregular EEG pattern similar to Stage 1 sleep. 
B) When measured by an EEG, the brain during REM sleep looks as if the person is awake. 
C) Physical exertion tends to increase REM sleep. 
D) Roughly 85 percent of the time, people awakened during REMs report having vivid dreams. 
A) REM sleep has a fast, irregular EEG pattern similar to Stage 1 sleep. 
B) When measured by an EEG, the brain during REM sleep looks as if the person is awake. 
C) Physical exertion tends to increase REM sleep. 
D) Roughly 85 percent of the time, people awakened during REMs report having vivid dreams.

Question 5

A person suffering from insomnia has a sleep problem characterized by

Accepted Answer

A) difficulty in going and staying asleep. 
B) sudden, irresistible attacks of sleepiness. 
C) night terrors and sleep talking. 
D) a failure of normal muscle paralysis during REM sleep. 
A) difficulty in going and staying asleep. 
B) sudden, irresistible attacks of sleepiness. 
C) night terrors and sleep talking. 
D) a failure of normal muscle paralysis during REM sleep.

Question 6

During the teen years, rapid physical changes during puberty increase the need for sleep, while overall sleep time decreases, resulting in most adolescents experiencing excessive daytime sleepiness known as __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the teen years, rapid physical changes...

Question 7

Using a drug to address a particular issue, such as taking a pain killer for a headache, would be considered a(n)__________ use.

Accepted Answer

A) addictive 
B) nonaddictive 
C) instrumental 
D) social-recreational 
A) addictive 
B) nonaddictive 
C) instrumental 
D) social-recreational

Question 8

Regarding cannabis, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) The THC in cannabis is not able to reach the developing fetus. 
B) The THC in cannabis has been shown to actually improve memory functioning and coordination. 
C) Although a physical dependence is possible with cannabis, the potential for the abuse of cannabis lies primarily in the realm of psychological dependence. 
D) The THC in cannabis enhances the body's immune system, decreasing the risk of disease. 
A) The THC in cannabis is not able to reach the developing fetus. 
B) The THC in cannabis has been shown to actually improve memory functioning and coordination. 
C) Although a physical dependence is possible with cannabis, the potential for the abuse of cannabis lies primarily in the realm of psychological dependence. 
D) The THC in cannabis enhances the body's immune system, decreasing the risk of disease.

Question 9

According to which dream theory does the cortex of the brain combine random brain activity into stories and visual images that form your dreams?

Accepted Answer

A) psychodynamic dream theory 
B) Gestalt theory of dreaming 
C) activation-synthesis hypothesis 
D) neurocognitive theory 
A) psychodynamic dream theory 
B) Gestalt theory of dreaming 
C) activation-synthesis hypothesis 
D) neurocognitive theory

Question 10

Regarding the psychological effects of cannabis, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) All considered, cannabis intoxication is relatively subtle by comparison to drugs such as LSD or alcohol. 
B) Cannabis's psychological effects include a sense of euphoria or well-being and relaxation, but, at very high dosages, paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions can occur. 
C) The main active ingredient in cannabis is phencyclidine. 
D) Driving a car while high on cannabis can be hazardous. 
A) All considered, cannabis intoxication is relatively subtle by comparison to drugs such as LSD or alcohol. 
B) Cannabis's psychological effects include a sense of euphoria or well-being and relaxation, but, at very high dosages, paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions can occur. 
C) The main active ingredient in cannabis is phencyclidine. 
D) Driving a car while high on cannabis can be hazardous.

Question 11

Current research on dream content indicates that

Accepted Answer

A) the setting of most dreams is strange and unfamiliar. 
B) in most dreams, the dreamer interacts with friends, enemies, parents, or employers. 
C) most dreams involve the actions of flying, floating, and\or falling. 
D) about 80 percent of dreams have sexual content. 
A) the setting of most dreams is strange and unfamiliar. 
B) in most dreams, the dreamer interacts with friends, enemies, parents, or employers. 
C) most dreams involve the actions of flying, floating, and\or falling. 
D) about 80 percent of dreams have sexual content.

Question 12

Nicotine influences brain activity by mimicking neurotransmitters. Which of the following drugs influence brain activity in a similar way?

Accepted Answer

A) alcohol 
B) cocaine 
C) MDMA 
D) opiates 
A) alcohol 
B) cocaine 
C) MDMA 
D) opiates

Question 13

Somnambulists are individuals who

Accepted Answer

A) are potential victims of sleep apnea. 
B) experience insomnia. 
C) have taken too many sleeping pills. 
D) walk in their sleep. 
A) are potential victims of sleep apnea. 
B) experience insomnia. 
C) have taken too many sleeping pills. 
D) walk in their sleep.

Question 14

The medical uses of psychoactive drugs are almost always considered to be

Accepted Answer

A) recreational. 
B) experimental. 
C) compulsive. 
D) instrumental. 
A) recreational. 
B) experimental. 
C) compulsive. 
D) instrumental.

Question 15

Carolyn likes to have her morning cup of coffee. Having this cup of coffee each morning helps her to maintain feelings of well-being; thus, Carolyn has

Accepted Answer

A) a psychological dependence. 
B) a physical dependence. 
C) an addiction. 
D) built-up a tolerance to caffeine. 
A) a psychological dependence. 
B) a physical dependence. 
C) an addiction. 
D) built-up a tolerance to caffeine.

Question 16

Which of the following has NOT been shown to be an effect of mild sensory deprivation?

Accepted Answer

A) enhancing musical and sports performance skills 
B) loosening "belief" systems so that it is easier for people to lose weight 
C) reducing psychotic symptoms 
D) reducing the use of alcohol and drugs 
A) enhancing musical and sports performance skills 
B) loosening "belief" systems so that it is easier for people to lose weight 
C) reducing psychotic symptoms 
D) reducing the use of alcohol and drugs

Question 17

The pattern of EEG waves present when one is awake and alert consist of small, fast waves, which are called __________ waves.

Accepted Answer

A) alpha 
B) beta 
C) delta 
D) theta 
A) alpha 
B) beta 
C) delta 
D) theta

Question 18

Relaxation exercises that are recommended for stress management produce a very relaxed, though still awake state, characterized by __________ waves.

Accepted Answer

A) omega 
B) beta 
C) delta 
D) alpha 
A) omega 
B) beta 
C) delta 
D) alpha

Question 19

Regarding drug dependencies, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) A psychological dependence can be just as powerful as a physical addiction. 
B) Some psychologists define addiction as any repetitively compulsive pattern. 
C) A reduction in the body's response to a drug is known as drug withdrawal. 
D) People who develop a psychological dependence feel that a drug is necessary to maintain comfort or well-being. 
A) A psychological dependence can be just as powerful as a physical addiction. 
B) Some psychologists define addiction as any repetitively compulsive pattern. 
C) A reduction in the body's response to a drug is known as drug withdrawal. 
D) People who develop a psychological dependence feel that a drug is necessary to maintain comfort or well-being.

Question 20

Imagery rehearsal is a

Accepted Answer

A) technique to alter consciousness. 
B) state of REM sleep. 
C) technique for eliminating nightmares. 
D) technique for avoiding sleep attacks. 
A) technique to alter consciousness. 
B) state of REM sleep. 
C) technique for eliminating nightmares. 
D) technique for avoiding sleep attacks.

Hilgard refers to the part of hypnotized subjects' consciousness that reports pain but remains in the background as the

According to the research on nicotine and cigarette smoking, which of the following statements is FALSE?

All of the following parts of the brain are rich in endocannabinoid receptors EXCEPT for the

Regarding REM sleep, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A person suffering from insomnia has a sleep problem characterized by

During the teen years, rapid physical changes during puberty increase the need for sleep, while overall sleep time decreases, resulting in most adolescents experiencing excessive daytime sleepiness known as __________.

Using a drug to address a particular issue, such as taking a pain killer for a headache, would be considered a(n)__________ use.

Regarding cannabis, which of the following statements is TRUE?

According to which dream theory does the cortex of the brain combine random brain activity into stories and visual images that form your dreams?

Regarding the psychological effects of cannabis, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Current research on dream content indicates that

Nicotine influences brain activity by mimicking neurotransmitters. Which of the following drugs influence brain activity in a similar way?

Somnambulists are individuals who

The medical uses of psychoactive drugs are almost always considered to be

Carolyn likes to have her morning cup of coffee. Having this cup of coffee each morning helps her to maintain feelings of well-being; thus, Carolyn has

Which of the following has NOT been shown to be an effect of mild sensory deprivation?

The pattern of EEG waves present when one is awake and alert consist of small, fast waves, which are called __________ waves.

Relaxation exercises that are recommended for stress management produce a very relaxed, though still awake state, characterized by __________ waves.

Regarding drug dependencies, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Imagery rehearsal is a

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Intelligence

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Exam 5: States of Consciousness

Hilgard refers to the part of hypnotized subjects' consciousness that reports pain but remains in the background as the

According to the research on nicotine and cigarette smoking, which of the following statements is FALSE?

All of the following parts of the brain are rich in endocannabinoid receptors EXCEPT for the

Regarding REM sleep, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A person suffering from insomnia has a sleep problem characterized by

During the teen years, rapid physical changes during puberty increase the need for sleep, while overall sleep time decreases, resulting in most adolescents experiencing excessive daytime sleepiness known as __________.

Using a drug to address a particular issue, such as taking a pain killer for a headache, would be considered a(n)__________ use.

Regarding cannabis, which of the following statements is TRUE?

According to which dream theory does the cortex of the brain combine random brain activity into stories and visual images that form your dreams?

Regarding the psychological effects of cannabis, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Current research on dream content indicates that

Nicotine influences brain activity by mimicking neurotransmitters. Which of the following drugs influence brain activity in a similar way?

Somnambulists are individuals who

The medical uses of psychoactive drugs are almost always considered to be

Carolyn likes to have her morning cup of coffee. Having this cup of coffee each morning helps her to maintain feelings of well-being; thus, Carolyn has

Which of the following has NOT been shown to be an effect of mild sensory deprivation?

The pattern of EEG waves present when one is awake and alert consist of small, fast waves, which are called __________ waves.

Relaxation exercises that are recommended for stress management produce a very relaxed, though still awake state, characterized by __________ waves.

Regarding drug dependencies, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Imagery rehearsal is a

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Applied Psychology

Filters