Exam 5: States of Consciousness

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The sleep attacks and paralysis of the sleep disorder narcolepsy appear to occur when NREM Stage 4 sleep intrudes into the waking state.

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A long-term lack of consciousness and responsiveness is most accurately referred to as

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Sleep paralysis that occurs just as we begin to wake up may produce bizarre episodes in which people may feel something pressing on their chests or think there are space aliens, angels, or demons in the room with them. This describes what is referred to as

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You are struggling to stay awake while driving and realize that you may have "dozed off" for a few seconds. This shift in your brain activity is called

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Your college roommate is experiencing insomnia. Explain five techniques or changes in his or her life that would help your roommate to get a "good night's sleep."

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Which of the following is chemically similar to amphetamine, causes brain cells to release extra amounts of serotonin, and produces a rush of energy with users saying that it makes them feel closer to others and heightens sensory experiences?

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The abuse of more than one drug at a time is called __________ abuse.

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It has been found that what you eat can affect how easily you go to sleep. For example, eating which of the following types of foods increases the amount of tryptophan that reaches the brain and causes sleepiness?

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Addictive drugs stimulate a brain region called the reticular formation causing it to release the neurotransmitter serotonin.

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The most legitimate medical uses of amphetamines include which of the following?

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Jared has awakened spontaneously from a dream. He takes a few minutes to try to memorize the dream. Next, he engages in 10 to 15 minutes of reading that requires his full wakefulness. Then, while lying in bed and returning to sleep, he says to himself, "Next time I'm dreaming, I want to remember I'm dreaming." Finally, he visualizes himself lying in bed asleep while in the dream he just rehearsed. At the same time, he pictures himself realizing that he is dreaming. Jared is trying to learn how to use

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Regarding paced drinking, which of the following statements is FALSE?

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Regarding altered states of consciousness (ASCs), which of the following statements is FALSE?

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Describe the effects of sleep loss, including its symptoms, how long it takes to recover, and the occurrence of microsleeps and sleep-deprivation psychosis.

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Since their principal characteristic is their mind-altering quality, LSD, mescaline, and cannabis are classified as

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Which of the following actions will a hypnotized person probably NOT act out?

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Very few cultures or religions recognize and accept alterations of consciousness.

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After even a few hours of sleep loss, most people experience excessive daytime sleepiness known as

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Which type of drug is generally a mild stimulant but with its main effect being to alter sensory impressions?

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A new wave of narcotics addiction and overdoses has followed the more recent introduction of another opium derivative called

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