Exam 5: States of Consciousness

In which sleep disorder does the person stop breathing in his or her sleep for 20 seconds or more until the person wakes a little, gulps air, and settles back to sleep with this cycle being repeated hundreds of times a night?

Regarding tranquilizers, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Long-distance running, listening to music, sleep, and daydreaming are just some of the everyday ways to produce

You have graduated from college and have a new job. At several of the events related to your job, alcohol is being served. According to your textbook, it is possible to pace your drinking so that you will not get drunk and embarrass yourself in front of your boss and colleagues. List these five guidelines for paced drinking. Then, explain why alcohol abuse increases with the level of stress in one's life, and identify five of the eight danger signs of alcohol abuse.

Meditation is considered a distinct state of consciousness because

Which type of psychoactive drug use is involved when users focus on experiencing the psychoactive effects of a drug rather than using the drug to address a particular issue?

Regarding amphetamines, which of the following statements is FALSE?

In suppressing their cravings during the withdrawal period from nicotine, many people find that using nicotine patches or gum tend to help as well as medications, such as

Regarding how a person would act under hypnosis, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Margo dreams of stealing her friend's wedding ring and placing it on her hand. According to Freud's theory, Margo's dream probably represents

The three most widely used psychoactive drugs are

Nate is a middle-aged man who is suffering from insomnia as well as daytime sleepiness. At the sleep lab, the doctor finds that the underlying cause of his problems is that he stops breathing in his sleep, awakens slightly to gulp in air, and then goes back to sleep almost 50 or 60 times a night. Nate's daytime sleepiness and poor quality sleep are the result of which sleep disorder?

Explain the difference between a physical dependence (addiction)and a psychological dependence, including the aspects of drug tolerance and withdrawal symptoms; and describe the different ways that drugs influence the activity of brain cells, including the area of the brain that nearly all addictive drugs stimulate and why adolescent brains are more susceptible to addiction.

It is believed that SIDS babies do not change positions and resume breathing after an episode of apnea due to a(n)

According to your text, if you want to eliminate a nightmare, you should

Adolescents are more likely to use and abuse drugs

Psychoactive drugs alter consciousness by

The dream theorist who first believed that dreams are based on wish fulfillment and that one's unconscious desires and conflicts are disguised as dream symbols was

During a sleep lab session, Miguel's EEG patterns show that his brain is so active that he looks like he is awake, but the sleep lab attendant verifies that Miguel is indeed asleep. Miguel is exhibiting

Taking the remaining pills of a prescribed drug recreationally rather than instrumentally would be an example of