Question 1

Term for identification: Treaty of Westphalia

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of Westphalia, also known as

Question 2

What was the legacy of the Calvinist faith?

Accepted Answer

A) It became the early evolution of the Episcopal church. 
B) It developed into a nationalistic religion supported by a select few countries. 
C) It became a liberal faith that upset the more radical sects of Protestantism. 
D) It became an international faith but did not identify with any one region. 
E) It became a vehicle for a return to conservative views about religion. 
A) It became the early evolution of the Episcopal church. 
B) It developed into a nationalistic religion supported by a select few countries. 
C) It became a liberal faith that upset the more radical sects of Protestantism. 
D) It became an international faith but did not identify with any one region. 
E) It became a vehicle for a return to conservative views about religion.

Question 3

What was the main issue that sparked the Lutheran Reformation?

Accepted Answer

A) Papal defiance of the emperor. 
B) Immorality in convents and monasteries. 
C) The sales of indulgences and papal supremacy. 
D) Salvation through works. 
E) The Investiture Controversy and the Babylonian Captivity. 
A) Papal defiance of the emperor. 
B) Immorality in convents and monasteries. 
C) The sales of indulgences and papal supremacy. 
D) Salvation through works. 
E) The Investiture Controversy and the Babylonian Captivity.

Question 4

The Index , the Inquisition, and the Jesuits all formed a part of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Lutheranism 
B) Anglicanism 
C) Calvinism 
D) the Counter-Reformation 
E) Protestantism 
A) Lutheranism 
B) Anglicanism 
C) Calvinism 
D) the Counter-Reformation 
E) Protestantism

Question 5

Term for identification: Romanov Dynasty

Accepted Answer

The Romanov Dynasty was the second imper

Question 6

All of these were legacies of the Reformation EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) a higher literacy rate 
B) an emphasis on the individual's moral responsibility 
C) a closer relationship between ordinary church members and their faith 
D) an increased tolerance for other peoples and other points of view 
E) more conflicts as nationalism became more prevalent 
A) a higher literacy rate 
B) an emphasis on the individual's moral responsibility 
C) a closer relationship between ordinary church members and their faith 
D) an increased tolerance for other peoples and other points of view 
E) more conflicts as nationalism became more prevalent

Question 7

Explain the major ways in which Eastern Europe differed from Western Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries including political, economic, and religious aspects.

Accepted Answer

Answers would include absoluti

Question 8

Ignatius of Loyola is associated with the founding of the ____________________ order.

Accepted Answer

Jesuit, So

Question 9

Which statement describes the rule of the Lord Protector of England?

Accepted Answer

A) He enjoyed the support of a large majority of the population. 
B) He required high taxes to quell numerous rebellions, including those in Ireland and Scotland. 
C) He was less successful than his son, who succeeded him. 
D) He enjoyed cordial relations with the Parliament. 
E) He oversaw the restoration of Charles II to the throne. 
A) He enjoyed the support of a large majority of the population. 
B) He required high taxes to quell numerous rebellions, including those in Ireland and Scotland. 
C) He was less successful than his son, who succeeded him. 
D) He enjoyed cordial relations with the Parliament. 
E) He oversaw the restoration of Charles II to the throne.

Question 10

Why was absolute monarchy able to develop more effectively in Eastern Europe?

Accepted Answer

A) Eastern Europe had unstable borders. 
B) There was a broader middle-class expansion. 
C) There were too many Muslim-Christian conflicts. 
D) Because of the ability of noble landlords to maintain feudalism. 
E) Mostly because of a lack of education on the part of the peasants. 
A) Eastern Europe had unstable borders. 
B) There was a broader middle-class expansion. 
C) There were too many Muslim-Christian conflicts. 
D) Because of the ability of noble landlords to maintain feudalism. 
E) Mostly because of a lack of education on the part of the peasants.

Question 11

What was the overall message conveyed in   Leviathan ?

Accepted Answer

A) Humanity would find its way to a better future. 
B) Humanity could make more progress once religion was abolished. 
C) Humanity was irredeemably stained by original sin. 
D) Humanity by nature would do good if taught to do so. 
E) Humanity recognized its need for a strong government to maintain control of society. 
A) Humanity would find its way to a better future. 
B) Humanity could make more progress once religion was abolished. 
C) Humanity was irredeemably stained by original sin. 
D) Humanity by nature would do good if taught to do so. 
E) Humanity recognized its need for a strong government to maintain control of society.

Question 12

Which Protestant sect attempted to establish a republic in the city of Münster?

Accepted Answer

A) Anabaptists 
B) Zwinglists 
C) Anglicans 
D) Puritans 
E) Presbyterians 
A) Anabaptists 
B) Zwinglists 
C) Anglicans 
D) Puritans 
E) Presbyterians

Question 13

What was the purpose of the Act of Supremacy of 1534?

Accepted Answer

A) It dissolved English monasteries. 
B) It made the English monarch head of the Anglican Church. 
C) It declared the pope a heretic. 
D) It put England in the Lutheran camp. 
E) It settled the Investiture Controversy. 
A) It dissolved English monasteries. 
B) It made the English monarch head of the Anglican Church. 
C) It declared the pope a heretic. 
D) It put England in the Lutheran camp. 
E) It settled the Investiture Controversy.

Question 14

Who is credited with turning the Protestant movement into an international theological rebellion against Rome?

Accepted Answer

A) Cardinal Richelieu 
B) Henry VIII 
C) Martin Luther 
D) John Calvin 
E) Ulrich Zwingli 
A) Cardinal Richelieu 
B) Henry VIII 
C) Martin Luther 
D) John Calvin 
E) Ulrich Zwingli

Question 15

In which country did the Edict of Nantes grant limited toleration for Protestants?

Accepted Answer

A) England 
B) Spain 
C) Germany 
D) France 
E) Switzerland 
A) England 
B) Spain 
C) Germany 
D) France 
E) Switzerland

Question 16

The most concrete result of the Glorious Revolution was the creation of the ____________________.

Accepted Answer

Bill of Ri

Question 17

What was the major significance of England's Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

A) The people actually pushed for the calling of William and Mary to take the helm. 
B) William and Mary became beloved leaders who ruled for several decades. 
C) England obtained a standing army and kept it, even during times of peace. 
D) Parliament, representing the people, made Britain a constitutional state by taking sovereignty from the monarchy. 
E) Elizabeth was removed from the throne. 
A) The people actually pushed for the calling of William and Mary to take the helm. 
B) William and Mary became beloved leaders who ruled for several decades. 
C) England obtained a standing army and kept it, even during times of peace. 
D) Parliament, representing the people, made Britain a constitutional state by taking sovereignty from the monarchy. 
E) Elizabeth was removed from the throne.

Question 18

The Mennonite and Amish sects derive from a Reformation movement known as ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Mennonite and Amish sects derive from...

Question 19

What was the ultimate result of the Treaty of Utrecht?

Accepted Answer

A) It was considered the first modern state treaty. 
B) It was an attempt to examine the Church's basic doctrines and goals. 
C) A Bourbon family member was placed on the Spanish throne, uniting Spain and France. 
D) England gained numerous territorial possessions enabling her to become an imperial power. 
E) It ended the ten year civil war dividing Germany between Catholic and Protestant. 
A) It was considered the first modern state treaty. 
B) It was an attempt to examine the Church's basic doctrines and goals. 
C) A Bourbon family member was placed on the Spanish throne, uniting Spain and France. 
D) England gained numerous territorial possessions enabling her to become an imperial power. 
E) It ended the ten year civil war dividing Germany between Catholic and Protestant.

Question 20

Which of the following was true of Maria Theresa?

Accepted Answer

A) She chose to divide her empire into provinces in order to decentralize the government. 
B) Under her leadership, Austria won Silesia during the War of the Austrian Succession. 
C) She abdicated in favor of her son Joseph when he came of age in 1780. 
D) Contemporaries suggested the empress regretted that she selected Joseph over his brother Leopold. 
E) She modernized the armed forces and civil bureaucracy of Austria. 
A) She chose to divide her empire into provinces in order to decentralize the government. 
B) Under her leadership, Austria won Silesia during the War of the Austrian Succession. 
C) She abdicated in favor of her son Joseph when he came of age in 1780. 
D) Contemporaries suggested the empress regretted that she selected Joseph over his brother Leopold. 
E) She modernized the armed forces and civil bureaucracy of Austria.

Exam 23: Religious Divisions and Political Consolidation in Europe

Term for identification: Treaty of Westphalia

What was the legacy of the Calvinist faith?

What was the main issue that sparked the Lutheran Reformation?

The Index , the Inquisition, and the Jesuits all formed a part of which of the following?

Term for identification: Romanov Dynasty

All of these were legacies of the Reformation EXCEPT

Explain the major ways in which Eastern Europe differed from Western Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries including political, economic, and religious aspects.

Ignatius of Loyola is associated with the founding of the ____________________ order.

Which statement describes the rule of the Lord Protector of England?

Why was absolute monarchy able to develop more effectively in Eastern Europe?

What was the overall message conveyed in Leviathan ?

Which Protestant sect attempted to establish a republic in the city of Münster?

What was the purpose of the Act of Supremacy of 1534?

Who is credited with turning the Protestant movement into an international theological rebellion against Rome?

In which country did the Edict of Nantes grant limited toleration for Protestants?

The most concrete result of the Glorious Revolution was the creation of the ____________________.

What was the major significance of England's Glorious Revolution?

The Mennonite and Amish sects derive from a Reformation movement known as ____________________.

What was the ultimate result of the Treaty of Utrecht?

Which of the following was true of Maria Theresa?

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Explain the major ways in which Eastern Europe differed from Western Europe in the 17^th and 18^th centuries including political, economic, and religious aspects.