Question 1

The chief executive power of the Roman Republic was held by the____________________, who were elected to serve a one-year term.

Accepted Answer

consuls

Question 2

Term for identification: Battle of Zama

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Zama was a significant military engagement that took place on October 19, 202 BC near Zama, in what is now Tunisia. This battle was the decisive and final confrontation of the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian empire.

The Roman forces were led by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, who later earned the cognomen "Africanus" for his victory at Zama. The Carthaginian army was commanded by the legendary general Hannibal Barca, who had previously achieved numerous victories against Rome during his campaigns in Italy.

The battle is notable for several reasons. Firstly, it marked the end of Hannibal's 16-year campaign against Rome during the Second Punic War. Secondly, it showcased the tactical brilliance of Scipio Africanus, who managed to outmaneuver Hannibal's war elephants and used a combination of Roman infantry and Numidian cavalry to achieve victory. Finally, the Battle of Zama resulted in a decisive Roman victory, which forced Carthage to sue for peace and accept harsh terms, effectively ending its status as a major power and securing Roman dominance in the western Mediterranean.

The aftermath of the battle saw the imposition of severe terms on Carthage, including the loss of its overseas territories, a crippling war indemnity, and restrictions on its military capabilities. This victory paved the way for Rome's eventual transformation into an empire and its domination over the Mediterranean basin for centuries to come.

Question 3

What major Phoenician colonial city-state located in North Africa had a significant cultural and military influence on Rome during the 200s B.C.E. period?

Accepted Answer

A) Carthage 
B) Timbuktu 
C) Thebes 
D) Corinth 
E) Zama 
A) Carthage 
B) Timbuktu 
C) Thebes 
D) Corinth 
E) Zama A

Question 4

Which of the following was NOT a military reform instituted by Augustus?

Accepted Answer

A) He cut the size of the army in half. 
B) He retained all key military posts under his direct control. 
C) He made the military a professional force. 
D) He reduced military service time to ten years. 
E) He made the Praetorian Guard the only armed force in Italy. 
A) He cut the size of the army in half. 
B) He retained all key military posts under his direct control. 
C) He made the military a professional force. 
D) He reduced military service time to ten years. 
E) He made the Praetorian Guard the only armed force in Italy.

Question 5

Explain the similarities and differences in Roman politics from the Roman Republic to the rule of the Triumvirates. How did politics in the Roman Empire affect Roman subjects?

Accepted Answer

Answers would include patricia

Question 6

Augustus Caesar preferred to be called princeps , which meant ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Augustus Caesar preferred to be called princeps...

Question 7

Trace the development of Rome, highlighting the governmental, military, cultural, and external influences that were significant to that development.

Accepted Answer

Answers would include Etruscans, Greece,

Question 8

What was the status of all women in Roman society?

Accepted Answer

A) Women were never allowed to have professional employment. 
B) They fell under sui iuris  and were legally equal to all males. 
C) Women were the property of a male relative who was legally responsible for them. 
D) Women were excluded from religious life. 
E) They were accepted as equals in all aspects of life and work. 
A) Women were never allowed to have professional employment. 
B) They fell under sui iuris  and were legally equal to all males. 
C) Women were the property of a male relative who was legally responsible for them. 
D) Women were excluded from religious life. 
E) They were accepted as equals in all aspects of life and work.

Question 9

Which of the following contributed greatly to the downfall of Julius Caesar?

Accepted Answer

A) Caesar changed England's form of government after he conquered the region. 
B) He became the first Roman emperor and ruled for many years. 
C) He made himself dictator and subordinated the Senate to him. 
D) Caesar adopted Octavian and they formed the First Triumvirate. 
E) His success at the Battle of Actium where he defeated Mark Antony. 
A) Caesar changed England's form of government after he conquered the region. 
B) He became the first Roman emperor and ruled for many years. 
C) He made himself dictator and subordinated the Senate to him. 
D) Caesar adopted Octavian and they formed the First Triumvirate. 
E) His success at the Battle of Actium where he defeated Mark Antony.

Question 10

How did the Romans view the Greeks?

Accepted Answer

A) as rivals and defeated enemies 
B) as democratic role-models 
C) as self-indulgent degenerates 
D) as culturally superior to themselves 
E) as their equals in warfare 
A) as rivals and defeated enemies 
B) as democratic role-models 
C) as self-indulgent degenerates 
D) as culturally superior to themselves 
E) as their equals in warfare

Question 11

Term for identification: plebeians

Accepted Answer

The term "plebeians" refers to a social

Question 12

What was the responsibility of the tribunes?

Accepted Answer

A) To supervise the conduct and morals of fellow Senators. 
B) To act as the parliamentarians for the General Assembly. 
C) To be the main representatives of the plebeians. 
D) To be the tax assessors. 
E) To be the representatives of the patricians. 
A) To supervise the conduct and morals of fellow Senators. 
B) To act as the parliamentarians for the General Assembly. 
C) To be the main representatives of the plebeians. 
D) To be the tax assessors. 
E) To be the representatives of the patricians.

Question 13

Rome brought the Punic Wars to a successful conclusion with a victory in 202 B.C.E. at which battle?

Accepted Answer

A) Sicily 
B) Gibraltar 
C) Actium 
D) Zama 
E) Teutoburg 
A) Sicily 
B) Gibraltar 
C) Actium 
D) Zama 
E) Teutoburg

Question 14

The decisive battle of the Punic Wars was the Roman victory at ____________________ in 202 B.C.E.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The decisive battle of the Punic Wars...

Question 15

Term for identification: tribunes

Accepted Answer

The term "tribunes" historically refers

Question 16

What was a significant difference between Roman religion and the religion of other ancient civilizations?

Accepted Answer

A) It was a monotheistic religion with the emperor as a god. 
B) The gods provided ethical guidance to society. 
C) The religion emphasized an afterlife. 
D) Priests and priestess held significant power and prestige in Roman society. 
E) Worship of deities was more like a patriotic celebration and far less religious. 
A) It was a monotheistic religion with the emperor as a god. 
B) The gods provided ethical guidance to society. 
C) The religion emphasized an afterlife. 
D) Priests and priestess held significant power and prestige in Roman society. 
E) Worship of deities was more like a patriotic celebration and far less religious.

Question 17

What reform of government did Augustus institute to make Rome successful?

Accepted Answer

A) He disbanded the Senate and called for new elections. 
B) He quietly moved most of the Senate's powers over to the General Assembly. 
C) He gave citizenship to everyone in the Roman Empire. 
D) He established himself as absolute dictator for life. 
E) He turned Rome into a successful constitutional monarchy. 
A) He disbanded the Senate and called for new elections. 
B) He quietly moved most of the Senate's powers over to the General Assembly. 
C) He gave citizenship to everyone in the Roman Empire. 
D) He established himself as absolute dictator for life. 
E) He turned Rome into a successful constitutional monarchy.

Question 18

What was the occupation of most Roman subjects during the republic and imperial ages?

Accepted Answer

A) slaves 
B) merchants 
C) artisans 
D) soldiers and sailors 
E) farmers 
A) slaves 
B) merchants 
C) artisans 
D) soldiers and sailors 
E) farmers

Question 19

According to Roman sources, what were the main reasons the Romans asserted that they were able to defeat the Etruscans?

Accepted Answer

A) The Etruscans would not accept the concept of a monarchy. 
B) The Etruscans enjoyed life too much to accept the training, fighting, and dying required by sustained warfare. 
C) The Etruscans actually admired Roman culture and were ready to become acculturated to it. 
D) The Romans had superior weapons and tactics to those of the Etruscans. 
E) The Etruscan kingship and leaders of society went into a sharp decline that left the people helpless. 
A) The Etruscans would not accept the concept of a monarchy. 
B) The Etruscans enjoyed life too much to accept the training, fighting, and dying required by sustained warfare. 
C) The Etruscans actually admired Roman culture and were ready to become acculturated to it. 
D) The Romans had superior weapons and tactics to those of the Etruscans. 
E) The Etruscan kingship and leaders of society went into a sharp decline that left the people helpless.

Question 20

Term for identification: patria potestas

Accepted Answer

The term "patria potestas" is a Latin ph

Exam 10: Rome From City-State to Empire

The chief executive power of the Roman Republic was held by the____________________, who were elected to serve a one-year term.

Term for identification: Battle of Zama

What major Phoenician colonial city-state located in North Africa had a significant cultural and military influence on Rome during the 200s B.C.E. period?

Which of the following was NOT a military reform instituted by Augustus?

Explain the similarities and differences in Roman politics from the Roman Republic to the rule of the Triumvirates. How did politics in the Roman Empire affect Roman subjects?

Augustus Caesar preferred to be called princeps , which meant ____________________.

Trace the development of Rome, highlighting the governmental, military, cultural, and external influences that were significant to that development.

What was the status of all women in Roman society?

Which of the following contributed greatly to the downfall of Julius Caesar?

How did the Romans view the Greeks?

Term for identification: plebeians

What was the responsibility of the tribunes?

Rome brought the Punic Wars to a successful conclusion with a victory in 202 B.C.E. at which battle?

The decisive battle of the Punic Wars was the Roman victory at ____________________ in 202 B.C.E.

Term for identification: tribunes

What was a significant difference between Roman religion and the religion of other ancient civilizations?

What reform of government did Augustus institute to make Rome successful?

What was the occupation of most Roman subjects during the republic and imperial ages?

According to Roman sources, what were the main reasons the Romans asserted that they were able to defeat the Etruscans?

Term for identification: patria potestas

The Earliest Human Societies

Mesopotamia

Early Africa and Egypt

Central Asia and Indias Beginnings

New Civilizations and Empires in Western and Central Asia

Ancient China to 221 Bce

The Settlement of the Americas and the Pacific Islands

The Greek Adventure

Greek Humanism, 800-100 Bce

The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 Bce -800 Ce

Iran, India, and Global Trade

Imperial China in Its Golden Age

The Americas to the Fifteenth Century

Islam

Mature Islamic Society and the First Global Civilization

Africa From Axum to 1400

The Mongols Unify Eurasia

Japan and Southeast Asia

The European Middle Ages, C 800-1500

The Late European Middle Ages and the Renaissance

A Larger World Opens

Religious Divisions and Political Consolidation in Europe

The Gunpowder Empires of Western and Southern Asia

Africa in the Era of Expansion

China From the Ming Through the Early Qing Dynasty

Japan and Southeast Asia in the Era of European Expansion

From Conquest to Colonies in Hispanic America

The Scientific Revolution and Its Enlightened Aftermath

Liberalism and the Challenge to Absolute Monarchy

The Early Industrial Revolution

Europe: New Ideas and New Nations

Advanced Industrial Society

The Islamic World, 1600-1917

India and Southeast Asia Under Colonial Rule

European Imperialism and Africa During the Age of Industry

China in the Age of Imperialism

Latin America From Independence to Dependent States

Modern Science and Its Implications

World War I and Its Disputed Settlement

A Fragile Balance: Europe in the Twenties

The Soviet Experiment to World War II

Totalitarianism Refined: the Nazi State

East Asia in a Century of Change

World War II

The Cold World War

Decolonization of the Non-Western World

The New Asia

Africas Decolonization and Independence

Latin America in the Twentieth Century

The Reemergence of the Muslim World

Collapse and Reemergence in Communist Europe

A New Millennium

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