Question 1

_________________ is an accumulation of excessive blood within the blood vessels of an organ or tissue.

Accepted Answer

A)  edema 
B)  congestion 
C)  infarction 
D)  thrombus 
A)  edema 
B)  congestion 
C)  infarction 
D)  thrombus B

Question 2

What type of leukemia is most common in children?

Accepted Answer

A)  acute myelogenous leukemia 
B)  chronic lymphocytic leukemia 
C)  chronic myeloid leukemia 
D)  acute lymphoblastic leukemia 
A)  acute myelogenous leukemia 
B)  chronic lymphocytic leukemia 
C)  chronic myeloid leukemia 
D)  acute lymphoblastic leukemia D

Question 3

What joint is the most common for patients with hemophilia to experience hemarthrosis?

Accepted Answer

A)  shoulder 
B)  hip 
C)  wrist 
D)  knee 
A)  shoulder 
B)  hip 
C)  wrist 
D)  knee D

Question 4

A patient is thought to be in stage 3 of Hodgkin's disease if ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  there is involvement of a single lymph node. 
B)  there is involvement of two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphragm. 
C)  there is involvement of lymph node regions or structures on both sides of the diaphragm. 
D)  there is wide spread extra lymphatic involvement. 
A)  there is involvement of a single lymph node. 
B)  there is involvement of two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphragm. 
C)  there is involvement of lymph node regions or structures on both sides of the diaphragm. 
D)  there is wide spread extra lymphatic involvement.

Question 5

Livedo reticularis is a secondary occurrence of what myeloproliferative disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  polycythemia vera 
B)  idiopathic myelofibrosis 
C)  central thrombocythemia 
D)  chronic myeloid leukemia 
A)  polycythemia vera 
B)  idiopathic myelofibrosis 
C)  central thrombocythemia 
D)  chronic myeloid leukemia

Question 6

It is noted on the patient's chart that the current platelet level is 50,000.Which of the following exercise routines would be most appropriate for this patient?

Accepted Answer

A)  Exercise is contraindicated at this time. 
B)  Low intensity exercise with no weights or resistance would be appropriate. 
C)  Exercise at intense levels would be appropriate. 
D)  Low-load resistance exercise with 1- to 2-pound weights would be appropriate. 
A)  Exercise is contraindicated at this time. 
B)  Low intensity exercise with no weights or resistance would be appropriate. 
C)  Exercise at intense levels would be appropriate. 
D)  Low-load resistance exercise with 1- to 2-pound weights would be appropriate.

Question 7

Lack of which of the following clotting factors will result in hemophilia A?

Accepted Answer

A)  factor I 
B)  factor II 
C)  factor VI 
D)  factor VIII 
A)  factor I 
B)  factor II 
C)  factor VI 
D)  factor VIII

Question 8

Which of the following can be associated with leukocytosis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Leukocytosis is never beneficial to the body. 
B)  Leukocytosis is greater with internal acute hemorrhage than with external acute hemorrhage. 
C)  Leukocytosis develops within 4 to 6 hours after acute hemorrhage. 
D)  Leukocytosis frequently results from an increase in circulating lymphocytes. 
A)  Leukocytosis is never beneficial to the body. 
B)  Leukocytosis is greater with internal acute hemorrhage than with external acute hemorrhage. 
C)  Leukocytosis develops within 4 to 6 hours after acute hemorrhage. 
D)  Leukocytosis frequently results from an increase in circulating lymphocytes.

Question 9

Deoxygenation of red blood cells in sickle cell anemia induces efflux of what ion?

Accepted Answer

A)  sodium 
B)  calcium 
C)  nitrogen 
D)  potassium 
A)  sodium 
B)  calcium 
C)  nitrogen 
D)  potassium

Question 10

Which of the following red blood cell changes are associated with iron deficiency anemia?

Accepted Answer

A)  smaller than normal 
B)  larger than normal 
C)  sickle cell shaped 
D)  convex rather than concave 
A)  smaller than normal 
B)  larger than normal 
C)  sickle cell shaped 
D)  convex rather than concave

Question 11

In secondary hemostasis,tissue factor is triggered when there is vascular damage.Tissue factor is not found in which of the following structures?

Accepted Answer

A)  the brain 
B)  smooth muscle 
C)  skeletal muscle 
D)  epithelium 
A)  the brain 
B)  smooth muscle 
C)  skeletal muscle 
D)  epithelium

Question 12

Anemia may be related to which of the following vitamin deficiencies?

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin A 
B)  vitamin B₁₂ 
C)  vitamin C 
D)  vitamin D 
A)  vitamin A 
B)  vitamin B₁₂ 
C)  vitamin C 
D)  vitamin D

Question 13

Which of the following signs is most likely to be present with classic Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Accepted Answer

A)  involvement of the inguinal lymph node chains 
B)  one node involvement rather than groups of nodes 
C)  disorderly pattern of spread 
D)  splenic involvement 
A)  involvement of the inguinal lymph node chains 
B)  one node involvement rather than groups of nodes 
C)  disorderly pattern of spread 
D)  splenic involvement

Question 14

Which of the following activities would be considered dangerous for someone diagnosed with hemophilia?

Accepted Answer

A)  swimming 
B)  bicycling 
C)  racquetball 
D)  martial arts 
A)  swimming 
B)  bicycling 
C)  racquetball 
D)  martial arts

Question 15

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is most often caused by mutations of what cell?

Accepted Answer

A)  T cells 
B)  B cells 
C)  granulocytes 
D)  macrophages 
A)  T cells 
B)  B cells 
C)  granulocytes 
D)  macrophages

Question 16

__________________ is a malignancy that increases the rate of cell division of plasma cells produced in bone marrow.

Accepted Answer

A)  Hodgkin's lymphoma 
B)  multiple myeloma 
C)  non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 
D)  leukocytosis 
A)  Hodgkin's lymphoma 
B)  multiple myeloma 
C)  non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 
D)  leukocytosis

Question 17

The physician has communicated that there is more than 50% cortical metastatic involvement of the patient's bone metastases.Which of the following is the recommended weight-bearing status for this patient?

Accepted Answer

A)  full weight bearing 
B)  partial weight bearing 
C)  partial weight bearing and avoid twisting or stretching 
D)  non-weight bearing/toe touch-weight bearing 
A)  full weight bearing 
B)  partial weight bearing 
C)  partial weight bearing and avoid twisting or stretching 
D)  non-weight bearing/toe touch-weight bearing

Question 18

Which of the following would not be a cause of anemia?

Accepted Answer

A)  significant trauma 
B)  bleeding within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract 
C)  decreased leukocyte production 
D)  sickle cell disease 
A)  significant trauma 
B)  bleeding within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract 
C)  decreased leukocyte production 
D)  sickle cell disease

Question 19

A patient with hemophilia presents to physical therapy after a recent episode within the quadriceps.Which of the following exercises is most appropriate to begin during the first session of physical therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  resistive terminal knee extension 
B)  quadriceps sets 
C)  exercise bike 
D)  full squats 
A)  resistive terminal knee extension 
B)  quadriceps sets 
C)  exercise bike 
D)  full squats

Question 20

Which of the following would be considered an abnormal age-related change in the peripheral blood?

Accepted Answer

A)  diminishing size of lymph nodes 
B)  increased hemoglobin count 
C)  decreased function of lymphocytes 
D)  decline in cellular immunity 
A)  diminishing size of lymph nodes 
B)  increased hemoglobin count 
C)  decreased function of lymphocytes 
D)  decline in cellular immunity

Exam 10: The Hematologic System

_________________ is an accumulation of excessive blood within the blood vessels of an organ or tissue.

What type of leukemia is most common in children?

What joint is the most common for patients with hemophilia to experience hemarthrosis?

A patient is thought to be in stage 3 of Hodgkin's disease if ______.

Livedo reticularis is a secondary occurrence of what myeloproliferative disorder?

It is noted on the patient's chart that the current platelet level is 50,000.Which of the following exercise routines would be most appropriate for this patient?

Lack of which of the following clotting factors will result in hemophilia A?

Which of the following can be associated with leukocytosis?

Deoxygenation of red blood cells in sickle cell anemia induces efflux of what ion?

Which of the following red blood cell changes are associated with iron deficiency anemia?

In secondary hemostasis,tissue factor is triggered when there is vascular damage.Tissue factor is not found in which of the following structures?

Anemia may be related to which of the following vitamin deficiencies?

Which of the following signs is most likely to be present with classic Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Which of the following activities would be considered dangerous for someone diagnosed with hemophilia?

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is most often caused by mutations of what cell?

__________________ is a malignancy that increases the rate of cell division of plasma cells produced in bone marrow.

The physician has communicated that there is more than 50% cortical metastatic involvement of the patient's bone metastases.Which of the following is the recommended weight-bearing status for this patient?

Which of the following would not be a cause of anemia?

A patient with hemophilia presents to physical therapy after a recent episode within the quadriceps.Which of the following exercises is most appropriate to begin during the first session of physical therapy?

Which of the following would be considered an abnormal age-related change in the peripheral blood?

Introduction to Concepts of Pathology

Problems Affecting Multiple Systems

Injury, Inflammation, and Healing

The Immune System

Infectious Disease

Oncology

The Integumentary System

The Endocrine and Metabolic Systems

The Cardiovascular System

The Respiratory System

The Hepatic, Pancreatic, and Biliary Systems

Introduction to Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System

Genetic and Developmental Disorders

Infectious Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System

Musculoskeletal Neoplasms

Bone, Joint, and Soft Tissue Diseases and Disorders

Introduction to Central Nervous System Disorders

Infectious Disorders of the Central Nervous System

Degenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System

Stroke

Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Cerebral Palsy

The Peripheral Nervous System

Behavioral, Social, and Environmental Factors Contributing to Disease and Dysfunction

The Psychosocial-Spiritual Impact on Health Care

Environmental and Occupational Medicine

The Gastrointestinal System

The Renal and Urologic Systems

Central Nervous System Neoplasms

Epilepsy

Headache

The Male Genital or Reproductive System

The Female Genital or Reproductive System

Vestibular Disorders

Laboratory Tests and Values

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