Question 1

With regard to the speed of the nerve impulse,perhaps the most important conclusion of Helmholtz's research for psychology was the determination ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​that the nerve impulse's speed is 900 feet/second 
B) that thought and movement are not simultaneous 
C) ​of the specific energies of nerves 
D) of the nature of harmony 
E) of the problem of resonance 
A) ​that the nerve impulse's speed is 900 feet/second 
B) that thought and movement are not simultaneous 
C) ​of the specific energies of nerves 
D) of the nature of harmony 
E) of the problem of resonance

Question 2

​The work of Helmholtz along with that of Fechner and Wundt was instrumental in starting the new discipline of psychology.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The point of sensitivity below which no sensation can be detected and above which sensation can be experienced is a definition of the ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​just noticeable difference 
B) absolute just noticeable difference 
C) ​differential threshold 
D) differential just noticeable difference 
E) absolute threshold 
A) ​just noticeable difference 
B) absolute just noticeable difference 
C) ​differential threshold 
D) differential just noticeable difference 
E) absolute threshold

Question 4

Helmholtz's work was more important than Weber's in demonstrating the utility of experimentation to assess psychological events.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

____ systematically destroyed parts of the brain using extirpation.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Broca 
B) Gall 
C) ​Spurzheim 
D) Flourens 
E) Fowler 
A) ​Broca 
B) Gall 
C) ​Spurzheim 
D) Flourens 
E) Fowler

Question 6

Why did Helmholtz abandon his research into human reaction times?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​He found differences from one individual to the next. 
B) He found differences in the same individual. 
C) ​He never did any such research on human subjects. 
D) He did not abandon this research. 
E) He found differences from one individual to the next and he found differences in the same individual. 
A) ​He found differences from one individual to the next. 
B) He found differences in the same individual. 
C) ​He never did any such research on human subjects. 
D) He did not abandon this research. 
E) He found differences from one individual to the next and he found differences in the same individual.

Question 7

Broca's area was discovered using the extirpation method.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

​The work of Helmholtz served to strengthen the experimental approach to the study of psychological questions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The scientific study of the relations between mental and physical processes is a definition of ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​psychophysics 
B) Wundt's psychology 
C) ​Weber's Law 
D) Fechner's Law 
E) cranioscopy 
A) ​psychophysics 
B) Wundt's psychology 
C) ​Weber's Law 
D) Fechner's Law 
E) cranioscopy

Question 10

Johannes Müller found that nerves only give information characteristic of the sense associated with it.This means that when an auditory nerve is stimulated,it will result in someone hearing a sound,even when no noise is present.Müller called this ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​the doctrine of the specific energies of nerves 
B) specificity 
C) ​neuronal tubule clarity 
D) the postmortem method 
E) the experimental method in physiology 
A) ​the doctrine of the specific energies of nerves 
B) specificity 
C) ​neuronal tubule clarity 
D) the postmortem method 
E) the experimental method in physiology

Question 11

Fechner found that an increase in the intensity of a stimulus produces a one-to-one increase in the intensity of the resultant sensation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

​The originator of psychophysics was Gustav Fechner.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Fechner's work had proved Immanuel Kant wrong when Kant said that ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​nothing good ever comes out of Leipzig 
B) psychology could never be a science 
C) ​the brain would never be mapped 
D) mental phenomena do not exist 
E) sensations reliably reflect the object in the material world 
A) ​nothing good ever comes out of Leipzig 
B) psychology could never be a science 
C) ​the brain would never be mapped 
D) mental phenomena do not exist 
E) sensations reliably reflect the object in the material world

Question 14

____ discovered,among other things,that the brain had both white and gray matter,and that fiber connect the two halves of the brain.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Gall 
B) Spurzheim 
C) ​Broca 
D) Hall 
E) Flourens 
A) ​Gall 
B) Spurzheim 
C) ​Broca 
D) Hall 
E) Flourens

Question 15

The modern notion of subliminal perception rests on the idea that the threshold of perception or consciousness can be determined.The first experimental illustration of psychological threshold was demonstrated by ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Helmholtz 
B) Weber 
C) ​Fechner 
D) Wundt 
E) Freud 
A) ​Helmholtz 
B) Weber 
C) ​Fechner 
D) Wundt 
E) Freud

Question 16

​What is the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli?

Accepted Answer

A) ​absolute threshold 
B) doctrine of specific nerve energies 
C) ​decision threshold 
D) just noticeable difference 
E) threshold of consciousness 
A) ​absolute threshold 
B) doctrine of specific nerve energies 
C) ​decision threshold 
D) just noticeable difference 
E) threshold of consciousness

Question 17

In his research,Flourens localized specific functions to how many brain areas?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​2 
B) 3 
C) ​4 
D) 5 
E) 6 
A) ​2 
B) 3 
C) ​4 
D) 5 
E) 6

Question 18

Until the work of ____,experimentation was not the preferred method in physiology.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Galileo 
B) Newton 
C) ​J.Müller 
D) Broca 
E) Wundt 
A) ​Galileo 
B) Newton 
C) ​J.Müller 
D) Broca 
E) Wundt

Question 19

The calculation of the mean of a group of scores is the same as Fechner's ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​method of limits 
B) differential threshold 
C) ​method of constant stimuli 
D) method of average error 
E) differential average 
A) ​method of limits 
B) differential threshold 
C) ​method of constant stimuli 
D) method of average error 
E) differential average

Question 20

Fechner's flash of insight about the mind-body connection was that there is a(n)____ relationship between a mental sensation and a material stimulus.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​null 
B) quantitative 
C) ​one-to-one 
D) qualitative 
E) unobservable 
A) ​null 
B) quantitative 
C) ​one-to-one 
D) qualitative 
E) unobservable

With regard to the speed of the nerve impulse,perhaps the most important conclusion of Helmholtz's research for psychology was the determination ____.

The work of Helmholtz along with that of Fechner and Wundt was instrumental in starting the new discipline of psychology.

The point of sensitivity below which no sensation can be detected and above which sensation can be experienced is a definition of the ____.

Helmholtz's work was more important than Weber's in demonstrating the utility of experimentation to assess psychological events.

____ systematically destroyed parts of the brain using extirpation.

Why did Helmholtz abandon his research into human reaction times?

Broca's area was discovered using the extirpation method.

The work of Helmholtz served to strengthen the experimental approach to the study of psychological questions.

The scientific study of the relations between mental and physical processes is a definition of ____.

Johannes Müller found that nerves only give information characteristic of the sense associated with it.This means that when an auditory nerve is stimulated,it will result in someone hearing a sound,even when no noise is present.Müller called this ____.

Fechner found that an increase in the intensity of a stimulus produces a one-to-one increase in the intensity of the resultant sensation.

The originator of psychophysics was Gustav Fechner.

Fechner's work had proved Immanuel Kant wrong when Kant said that ____.

____ discovered,among other things,that the brain had both white and gray matter,and that fiber connect the two halves of the brain.

The modern notion of subliminal perception rests on the idea that the threshold of perception or consciousness can be determined.The first experimental illustration of psychological threshold was demonstrated by ____.

What is the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli?

In his research,Flourens localized specific functions to how many brain areas?

Until the work of ____,experimentation was not the preferred method in physiology.

The calculation of the mean of a group of scores is the same as Fechner's ____.

Fechner's flash of insight about the mind-body connection was that there is a(n)____ relationship between a mental sensation and a material stimulus.

The Study of the History of Psychology.

Philosophical Influences on Psychology

The New Psychology.

Structuralism

Functionalism: Antecedent Influences

Functionalism: Development and Founding

Applied Psychology: the Legacy of Functionalism

Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences.

Behaviorism: the Beginnings

Behaviorism: After the Founding.

gestalt Psychology

Psychoanalysis: the Beginnings.

Psychoanalysis: After the Founding.

Contemporary Developments in Psychology.

Filters

Exam 3: Physiological Influences on Psychology

With regard to the speed of the nerve impulse,perhaps the most important conclusion of Helmholtz's research for psychology was the determination ____.​

​The work of Helmholtz along with that of Fechner and Wundt was instrumental in starting the new discipline of psychology.

The point of sensitivity below which no sensation can be detected and above which sensation can be experienced is a definition of the ____.​

Helmholtz's work was more important than Weber's in demonstrating the utility of experimentation to assess psychological events.​

____ systematically destroyed parts of the brain using extirpation.​

Why did Helmholtz abandon his research into human reaction times?​

Broca's area was discovered using the extirpation method.

​The work of Helmholtz served to strengthen the experimental approach to the study of psychological questions.

The scientific study of the relations between mental and physical processes is a definition of ____.​

Johannes Müller found that nerves only give information characteristic of the sense associated with it.This means that when an auditory nerve is stimulated,it will result in someone hearing a sound,even when no noise is present.Müller called this ____.​

Fechner found that an increase in the intensity of a stimulus produces a one-to-one increase in the intensity of the resultant sensation.

​The originator of psychophysics was Gustav Fechner.

Fechner's work had proved Immanuel Kant wrong when Kant said that ____.​

____ discovered,among other things,that the brain had both white and gray matter,and that fiber connect the two halves of the brain.​

The modern notion of subliminal perception rests on the idea that the threshold of perception or consciousness can be determined.The first experimental illustration of psychological threshold was demonstrated by ____.​

​What is the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli?

In his research,Flourens localized specific functions to how many brain areas?​

Until the work of ____,experimentation was not the preferred method in physiology.​

The calculation of the mean of a group of scores is the same as Fechner's ____.​

Fechner's flash of insight about the mind-body connection was that there is a(n)____ relationship between a mental sensation and a material stimulus.​

The Study of the History of Psychology.

Philosophical Influences on Psychology

The New Psychology.

Structuralism

Functionalism: Antecedent Influences

Functionalism: Development and Founding

Applied Psychology: the Legacy of Functionalism

Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences.

Behaviorism: the Beginnings

Behaviorism: After the Founding.

gestalt Psychology

Psychoanalysis: the Beginnings.

Psychoanalysis: After the Founding.

Contemporary Developments in Psychology.

Filters

With regard to the speed of the nerve impulse,perhaps the most important conclusion of Helmholtz's research for psychology was the determination ____.

The work of Helmholtz along with that of Fechner and Wundt was instrumental in starting the new discipline of psychology.

The point of sensitivity below which no sensation can be detected and above which sensation can be experienced is a definition of the ____.

Helmholtz's work was more important than Weber's in demonstrating the utility of experimentation to assess psychological events.

____ systematically destroyed parts of the brain using extirpation.

Why did Helmholtz abandon his research into human reaction times?

The work of Helmholtz served to strengthen the experimental approach to the study of psychological questions.

The scientific study of the relations between mental and physical processes is a definition of ____.

Johannes Müller found that nerves only give information characteristic of the sense associated with it.This means that when an auditory nerve is stimulated,it will result in someone hearing a sound,even when no noise is present.Müller called this ____.

The originator of psychophysics was Gustav Fechner.

Fechner's work had proved Immanuel Kant wrong when Kant said that ____.

____ discovered,among other things,that the brain had both white and gray matter,and that fiber connect the two halves of the brain.

The modern notion of subliminal perception rests on the idea that the threshold of perception or consciousness can be determined.The first experimental illustration of psychological threshold was demonstrated by ____.

What is the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli?

In his research,Flourens localized specific functions to how many brain areas?

Until the work of ____,experimentation was not the preferred method in physiology.

The calculation of the mean of a group of scores is the same as Fechner's ____.

Fechner's flash of insight about the mind-body connection was that there is a(n)____ relationship between a mental sensation and a material stimulus.