Question 1

How did the British empiricists (BritE)and the German physiologists (GerP)differ in their approach to the study of the senses?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​The BritE developed more precise experiments than the GerP to study the senses. 
B) The BritE applied mathematics to the study of the senses whereas the Germans did not. 
C) ​The BritE concentrated on the study of vision and the GerP studied hearing. 
D) The BritE studied the senses from the viewpoint of philosophy.The GerP used scientific methods to study the senses. 
E) They did not differ. 
A) ​The BritE developed more precise experiments than the GerP to study the senses. 
B) The BritE applied mathematics to the study of the senses whereas the Germans did not. 
C) ​The BritE concentrated on the study of vision and the GerP studied hearing. 
D) The BritE studied the senses from the viewpoint of philosophy.The GerP used scientific methods to study the senses. 
E) They did not differ.

Question 2

​Gall's ideas reinforced the growing belief among scientists that it was possible to localize specific brain functions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The unique aspect of Weber's Law was the discovery of the logarithmic relationship between the stimulus and the experience.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

In Fechner's law,S is the ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​magnitude of the stimulus 
B) duration of the stimulus 
C) ​intensity of the stimulus 
D) magnitude of the sensation 
E) duration of the sensation 
A) ​magnitude of the stimulus 
B) duration of the stimulus 
C) ​intensity of the stimulus 
D) magnitude of the sensation 
E) duration of the sensation

Question 5

The representation of the nervous system as a complex switching system reveals the 19th-century reliance on ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​mechanism 
B) determinism 
C) ​experimentation 
D) materialism 
E) mentalism 
A) ​mechanism 
B) determinism 
C) ​experimentation 
D) materialism 
E) mentalism

Question 6

Unlike Cambridge University,Oxford University facilitated and supported scientific research in the 19th century.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

In modern medicine,the cause of a person's dementia typically cannot be determined until autopsy.Thus,____ clinical research method continues to be of significance in medicine and psychology.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Marshall's 
B) Flouren's 
C) ​Broca's 
D) Fritsch's 
E) Helmhotz's 
A) ​Marshall's 
B) Flouren's 
C) ​Broca's 
D) Fritsch's 
E) Helmhotz's

Question 8

____ discovered the law,S = K log R.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Müller 
B) Weber 
C) ​Helmholtz 
D) Fechner 
E) Wundt 
A) ​Müller 
B) Weber 
C) ​Helmholtz 
D) Fechner 
E) Wundt

Question 9

Who devised a theory of color vision as well as conducted research on audition?

Accepted Answer

A) ​Cajal 
B) Fechner 
C) ​Wundt 
D) Helmholtz 
E) Weber 
A) ​Cajal 
B) Fechner 
C) ​Wundt 
D) Helmholtz 
E) Weber

Question 10

Who invented the ophthalmoscope?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Weber 
B) Fechner 
C) ​Helmholtz 
D) Cajal 
E) Wundt 
A) ​Weber 
B) Fechner 
C) ​Helmholtz 
D) Cajal 
E) Wundt

Question 11

Fechner seriously injured his eyes in the chemistry lab.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

​Hall and Flourens found that stimulating particular cortical areas in animals caused motor responses.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

​What was the ratio of a weight to its just noticeable difference weight when they were lifted? What was the ratio of a weight to its just noticeable difference weight when the weights were placed in the subject's hands?

Accepted Answer

A) ​1:40;1:30 
B) 1:30;1:40​ 
C) ​1:40;1:25 
D) 1:25;1:50 
E) None of the choices are correct. 
A) ​1:40;1:30 
B) 1:30;1:40​ 
C) ​1:40;1:25 
D) 1:25;1:50 
E) None of the choices are correct.

Question 14

Fechner discovered the two-point threshold.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Weber suggested that discrimination among sensations depended on ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​audition 
B) vision 
C) ​a constant ratio that would be consistent for all of the senses 
D) the absolute difference between two weights 
E) the relative difference or ratio between two weights 
A) ​audition 
B) vision 
C) ​a constant ratio that would be consistent for all of the senses 
D) the absolute difference between two weights 
E) the relative difference or ratio between two weights

Question 16

Which of the following was NOT one of the research areas of Helmholtz?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​theory of color vision 
B) perception of combination and individual tones 
C) ​resonance theory of hearing 
D) speed of neural impulse 
E) All of the choices were research areas of Helmholtz. 
A) ​theory of color vision 
B) perception of combination and individual tones 
C) ​resonance theory of hearing 
D) speed of neural impulse 
E) All of the choices were research areas of Helmholtz.

Question 17

Flourens is known for the systematic nature of his extirpation research.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Even though he made contributions to the emerging discipline of psychology,Helmholtz was a minor figure in 19th century science.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The method of logic that characterizes psychology and that was favored in Germany of the 19th century was ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​the deductive method 
B) the inductive method 
C) ​the experimental method 
D) the hypothetico-deductive method 
E) structural equation modeling 
A) ​the deductive method 
B) the inductive method 
C) ​the experimental method 
D) the hypothetico-deductive method 
E) structural equation modeling

Question 20

​Psychology was founded by ____.

Accepted Answer

A) ​Helmholtz 
B) Weber 
C) Fechner 
D) Wundt 
E) James 
A) ​Helmholtz 
B) Weber 
C) Fechner 
D) Wundt 
E) James

How did the British empiricists (BritE)and the German physiologists (GerP)differ in their approach to the study of the senses?

Gall's ideas reinforced the growing belief among scientists that it was possible to localize specific brain functions.

The unique aspect of Weber's Law was the discovery of the logarithmic relationship between the stimulus and the experience.

In Fechner's law,S is the ____.

The representation of the nervous system as a complex switching system reveals the 19th-century reliance on ____.

Unlike Cambridge University,Oxford University facilitated and supported scientific research in the 19th century.

In modern medicine,the cause of a person's dementia typically cannot be determined until autopsy.Thus,____ clinical research method continues to be of significance in medicine and psychology.

____ discovered the law,S = K log R.

Who devised a theory of color vision as well as conducted research on audition?

Who invented the ophthalmoscope?

Fechner seriously injured his eyes in the chemistry lab.

Hall and Flourens found that stimulating particular cortical areas in animals caused motor responses.

What was the ratio of a weight to its just noticeable difference weight when they were lifted? What was the ratio of a weight to its just noticeable difference weight when the weights were placed in the subject's hands?

Fechner discovered the two-point threshold.

Weber suggested that discrimination among sensations depended on ____.

Which of the following was NOT one of the research areas of Helmholtz?

Flourens is known for the systematic nature of his extirpation research.

Even though he made contributions to the emerging discipline of psychology,Helmholtz was a minor figure in 19th century science.

The method of logic that characterizes psychology and that was favored in Germany of the 19th century was ____.

Psychology was founded by ____.

The Study of the History of Psychology.

Philosophical Influences on Psychology

The New Psychology.

Structuralism

Functionalism: Antecedent Influences

Functionalism: Development and Founding

Applied Psychology: the Legacy of Functionalism

Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences.

Behaviorism: the Beginnings

Behaviorism: After the Founding.

gestalt Psychology

Psychoanalysis: the Beginnings.

Psychoanalysis: After the Founding.

Contemporary Developments in Psychology.

Filters

Exam 3: Physiological Influences on Psychology

How did the British empiricists (BritE)and the German physiologists (GerP)differ in their approach to the study of the senses?​

​Gall's ideas reinforced the growing belief among scientists that it was possible to localize specific brain functions.

The unique aspect of Weber's Law was the discovery of the logarithmic relationship between the stimulus and the experience.

In Fechner's law,S is the ____.​

The representation of the nervous system as a complex switching system reveals the 19th-century reliance on ____.​

Unlike Cambridge University,Oxford University facilitated and supported scientific research in the 19th century.

In modern medicine,the cause of a person's dementia typically cannot be determined until autopsy.Thus,____ clinical research method continues to be of significance in medicine and psychology.​

____ discovered the law,S = K log R.​

Who devised a theory of color vision as well as conducted research on audition?

Who invented the ophthalmoscope?​

Fechner seriously injured his eyes in the chemistry lab.

​Hall and Flourens found that stimulating particular cortical areas in animals caused motor responses.

​What was the ratio of a weight to its just noticeable difference weight when they were lifted? What was the ratio of a weight to its just noticeable difference weight when the weights were placed in the subject's hands?

Fechner discovered the two-point threshold.​

Weber suggested that discrimination among sensations depended on ____.​

Which of the following was NOT one of the research areas of Helmholtz?​

Flourens is known for the systematic nature of his extirpation research.​

Even though he made contributions to the emerging discipline of psychology,Helmholtz was a minor figure in 19th century science.​

The method of logic that characterizes psychology and that was favored in Germany of the 19th century was ____.​

​Psychology was founded by ____.

The Study of the History of Psychology.

Philosophical Influences on Psychology

The New Psychology.

Structuralism

Functionalism: Antecedent Influences

Functionalism: Development and Founding

Applied Psychology: the Legacy of Functionalism

Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences.

Behaviorism: the Beginnings

Behaviorism: After the Founding.

gestalt Psychology

Psychoanalysis: the Beginnings.

Psychoanalysis: After the Founding.

Contemporary Developments in Psychology.

Filters

How did the British empiricists (BritE)and the German physiologists (GerP)differ in their approach to the study of the senses?

Gall's ideas reinforced the growing belief among scientists that it was possible to localize specific brain functions.

In Fechner's law,S is the ____.

The representation of the nervous system as a complex switching system reveals the 19th-century reliance on ____.

In modern medicine,the cause of a person's dementia typically cannot be determined until autopsy.Thus,____ clinical research method continues to be of significance in medicine and psychology.

____ discovered the law,S = K log R.

Who invented the ophthalmoscope?

Hall and Flourens found that stimulating particular cortical areas in animals caused motor responses.

What was the ratio of a weight to its just noticeable difference weight when they were lifted? What was the ratio of a weight to its just noticeable difference weight when the weights were placed in the subject's hands?

Fechner discovered the two-point threshold.

Weber suggested that discrimination among sensations depended on ____.

Which of the following was NOT one of the research areas of Helmholtz?

Flourens is known for the systematic nature of his extirpation research.

Even though he made contributions to the emerging discipline of psychology,Helmholtz was a minor figure in 19th century science.

The method of logic that characterizes psychology and that was favored in Germany of the 19th century was ____.

Psychology was founded by ____.