Exam 14: Partial Derivatives

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 Find three positive numbers whose sum is 400 and whose product is a maximum. \text { Find three positive numbers whose sum is } 400 \text { and whose product is a maximum. }

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4003,4003,4003\frac { 400 } { 3 } , \frac { 400 } { 3 } , \frac { 400 } { 3 }

Find the gradient of the function f(x,y,z)=zγe2xyf ( x , y , z ) = z ^ { \gamma } e ^ { 2 x \sqrt { y } } .

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The ellipsoid 8x2+3y2+z2=148 x ^ { 2 } + 3 y ^ { 2 } + z ^ { 2 } = 14 intersects the plane y=2y = 2 in an ellipse. Find parametric equations for the tangent line to this ellipse at the point (1,2,2)( 1,2,2 ) .

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Find fy(−24,8)f _ { y } ( - 24,8 ) for f(x,y)=sin⁡(4x+12y)f ( x , y ) = \sin ( 4 x + 12 y )

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 Find the second partial derivatives of the function g(x,y)=2x3y2+9xy3−6x+8y+5\text { Find the second partial derivatives of the function } g ( x , y ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } y ^ { 2 } + 9 x y ^ { 3 } - 6 x + 8 y + 5

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 Describe the level survaces of the function f(x,y,z)=3x+8y−4z+2. \text { Describe the level survaces of the function } f ( x , y , z ) = 3 x + 8 y - 4 z + 2 \text {. }

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Evaluate the limit. lim⁡(x,y)→(1,1)5x2yx2+4y2\lim _ { ( x , y ) \rightarrow ( 1,1 ) } \frac { 5 x ^ { 2 } y } { \sqrt { x ^ { 2 } + 4 y ^ { 2 } } }

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Find three positive real numbers whose sum is 388 and whose product is as large as possible.

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Find the limit lim⁡(x,y)→(0,0)sin⁡(9x2+9y2)2x2+2y2\lim _ { ( x , y ) \rightarrow ( 0,0 ) } \frac { \sin \left( 9 x ^ { 2 } + 9 y ^ { 2 } \right) } { 2 x ^ { 2 } + 2 y ^ { 2 } } . Hint: If x=rcos⁡θx = r \cos \theta and y=rsin⁡θy = r \sin \theta , then (x,y)→(0,0)( x , y ) \rightarrow ( 0,0 ) if and only if r→0+r \rightarrow 0 ^ { + } .

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A boundary stripe 2 in.wide is painted around a rectangle whose dimensions are 100 ft by 240 ft. Use differentials to approximate the number of square feet of paint in the stripe.

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Use partial derivatives to find the implicit derivative dydx\frac { d y } { d x } . 8x2+9xy−7y=58 x ^ { 2 } + 9 \sqrt { x y } - 7 y = 5

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Find equations for the tangent plane and the normal line to the surface with equation x2+9y2+9z2=22x ^ { 2 } + 9 y ^ { 2 } + 9 z ^ { 2 } = 22 at the point P(2,1,1)P ( 2,1,1 )

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 Find the first partial derivatives of the function f(x,y,z)=2x3+9xy+3yz−z5. \text { Find the first partial derivatives of the function } f ( x , y , z ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } + 9 x y + 3 y z - z ^ { 5 } \text {. }

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Find the limit lim⁡(x,y)→(0+,0+)ex+y7x+3y−8\lim _ { ( x , y ) \rightarrow \left( 0 ^ { + } , 0 ^ { + } \right) } \frac { e ^ { \sqrt { x + y } } } { 7 x + 3 y - 8 }

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Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x,y,z)=5x−y−5zf ( x , y , z ) = 5 x - y - 5 z subject to the constraints x+2y−z=0x + 2 y - z = 0 and x2+4y2=1x ^ { 2 } + 4 y ^ { 2 } = 1

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Suppose that over a certain region of space the electrical potential VV is given by V(x,y,z)=8x2−7xy+7xyzV ( x , y , z ) = 8 x ^ { 2 } - 7 x y + 7 x y z . Find the rate of change of the potential at (−1,1,−1)( - 1,1 , - 1 ) in the direction of the vector v=7i+10j−8k\mathbf { v } = 7 \mathbf { i } + 10 \mathbf { j } - 8 \mathbf { k } .

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 Find the differential of the function z=x+5yx−6y. \text { Find the differential of the function } z = \frac { x + 5 y } { x - 6 y } \text {. }

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Find the directional derivative of the function f(x,y)=(x+6)eyf ( x , y ) = ( x + 6 ) e ^ { y } at the point P(7,0)P ( 7,0 ) in the direction of the unit vector that makes the angle θ=π2\theta = \frac { \pi } { 2 } with the positive xx -axis.

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Use differentials to estimate the amount of metal in a closed cylindrical can that is 12 cm high and 8 cm in diameter if the metal in the top and bottom is 0.09 cm thick and the metal in the sides is 0.01 Cm thick.(rounded to the nearest hundredth.)

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The length ll , width ww and height hh of a box change with time. At a certain instant the dimensions are l=3l = 3 and w=h=4w = h = 4 , and ll and ww are increasing at a rate of 10 m/s10 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } while hh is decreasing at a rate of 1 m/s\mathrm { m } / \mathrm { s } . At that instant find the rates at which the surface area is changing.

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