Exam 2: Social Sciences and the Scientific Method

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The scientific method strives to develop a systematic body of

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The aggregate of opinions of individuals on topics in survey research is called

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What is the difference between a universal statement and a probabilistic statement?

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A null hypothesis is the statement that the program or treatment had no effect.

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Why does the scientific method deal only with empirical facts and events?

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The classic research design is not without problems. Social scientists must be aware of the more difficult problems in applying this research design to social science research and must be prepared on occasion to

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A relationship that is not likely to have occurred by chance is said to be significant. After observing a significant relationship, social scientist next ask whether there is

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A(n) __________ applies to every circumstance.

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Explain the relationship between the sample and the universe?

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The scientific method of explanation develops and tests theories about how __________ facts or events are related.

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Compare and contrast the ways that responses from push polls and the result of the halo effect can lead to the creation of public opinion.

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The scientific method develops and tests theories about how observable facts or events are related in order to explain them.

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Causation is a significant relationship wherein the presence of one variable (the dependent variable) causes changes in another variable (the independent variable).

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Issues about which people think the most and about which they hold strong and stable opinions are called

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Public opinion in democracies is given a great deal of attention. Survey results on hot-button issues command the attention of which of the following?

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A method of explanation that develops and tests theories about how observable facts or events are related is

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The halo effect is the tendency of respondents to give "good-citizen" responses to pollsters, whether they are truthful or not.

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Ethnographic studies are usually produced by __________ who have spent time living with, interviewing, and observing the people of a society.

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Describe the obstacle posed to the data collection process because there are so many people who have only cell phones.

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Ethnography is the systematic description of a society's customary behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes.

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